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19th Century Landscape Paintings

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Period: 19th Century
The English Fox Hunt Oil Painting Huntsman Red Jackets on Horseback with Hounds
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Superb oil painting by the very popular English sporting artist, Philip Rideout (circa 1850-1920). signed oil on paper mounted in a frame dated 1890's framed: 14 x 17 inches paper:...
Category

Victorian 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

Victorian Sporting Oil Painting Spaniel Dogs Putting up Pheasant in Landscape
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Spaniels Putting up a Pheasant English sporting artist, mid 19th century Circle of George Armfield (1808-1893) oil on canvas, framed framed: 17 x 21 inches canvas: 14 x 18 inches pro...
Category

Victorian 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

Louis Remy Matifas (1847-1896) - Late 19th Century Oil, Collecting Firewood
Located in Corsham, GB
A lone figure collects firewood, dwarfed by the trees which tower above. Beyond, rolling hills recede into the distance beneath a brooding sky. Signed to the lower left. Well present...
Category

19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

Very Large Antique French Classical Romantic Oil Painting Ancient Ruin Landscape
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Artist/ School: French School, 19th century Title: Classical Landscape with figures amongst ancient ruins. Medium: oil painting on canvas, unframed. canvas: 24.5 x 36 inches P...
Category

Old Masters 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

"Countryside" by J-P George - Oil on cardboard 16x31 cm
Located in Geneva, CH
Oil on cardboard sold with frame Total size with frame 24x39 cm Jean-Philippe GEORGE-JULLIARD is an artist born in Switzerland in 1818 and died in 1888. His works have been sold at ...
Category

Realist 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

A mountain lake summer holiday: boating on Lake Lucerne Swiss majestic miniature
Located in Norwich, GB
In German, there is a word called "Sommefrische" , meaning summer freshness, which describes this painting perfectly. Looking at this Swiss mountain and lake is like a perfect, restf...
Category

Naturalistic 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Wood Panel

Fine Victorian 1890 s Signed Scottish Oil Painting Farmers Daughter in Meadow
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
"The Farmers Daughter" by Charles Martin Hardie RSA (1858-1916) *see notes below signed with initials and dated '84, oil on canvas: 20 x 16 inches framd: 26 x 22 inches Provenance: ...
Category

Victorian 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Kastellet, View of Kastellholmen from Skeppsholmen, Stockholm
Located in Stockholm, SE
signed lower right oil on canvas unframed 37 × 50 cm (14.6 × 19.7 in) framed 51.5 × 63 cm (20.3 × 24.8 in) This painting depicts Kastellholmen as seen from Skeppsholmen, rendered un...
Category

Romantic 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

House in Hudson, Ohio, Late 19th Century Painting by Cleveland School Artist
Located in Beachwood, OH
Ora Coltman (American, 1858-1940) House in Hudson, OH Oil on canvas Signed lower left 22 x 26 inches 27.5 x 31.5 inches, framed 21 Aurora Street is locally known as the Isham-Beebe ...
Category

American Modern 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

19thC oil painting, thatched cottages and church, two horses, figures, wetland
Located in Hillsborough, NC
Large oil painting of a rural early Town, British or other European, of thatched cottages and church set in a wide landscape with horses and figures on shining wet ground reflecting ...
Category

Impressionist 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Fiberboard, Canvas

For Restoration - English School 19th Century Oil, Cottage of the Waterfront
Located in Corsham, GB
A quaint 19th century landscape with a cottage and lake. Well presented in an ornate gilt effect frame. Unsigned. On panel.
Category

19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

“Sailboats off the Coast”
Located in Southampton, NY
Original oil on academy board by the well known American marine artist, Franklin Dullen Briscoe. Signed lower right. (Under gold liner) Circa 1885. C...
Category

Academic 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Fiberboard

Still Life of Flowers, Victorian Oil on Canvas, Framed, Signed Henry Livens 1890
By Henry Livens
Located in St. Albans, GB
Henry John Livens An antique painting. Framed oil on canvas. Signed by the artist Canvas Size: 20 x 24" (51 x 61cm) Framed Size: 27 x 31" (37 x 77cm) This stunning British Victorian...
Category

Victorian 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

Very Large Victorian Signed Oil Painting The Harvest Fields Wheatsheaves Cart
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Bringing in the Harvest British School, late 19th century signed lower corner oil painting on canvas, framed framed: 29.5 x 55.5 inches canvas: 24 x 50.5 inches provenance: private c...
Category

Victorian 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Canvas

Antique 19th Century Marine Seascape Coastal Maritime English Channel Painting
Located in Portland, OR
A good antique marine oil painting by James Webb (1825-1895), circa 1860, ex-Sothebys. The painting depicts a stormy or squally sea, most likely the English channel, the rocky cliff...
Category

Romantic 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Board

19th Century Oil - North African Scene, Market Square
Located in Corsham, GB
Signed indistinctly 'E. H.' to the lower left. On canvas.
Category

19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

Fine Early 1800 s Scottish Pastoral Landscape Ancient Castle Figures Sheep
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Artist/ School: Scottish School, early 19th century Title: a large panoramic Scottish landscape, with ancient castle standing to the centre, with various figures enjoying the landsc...
Category

Victorian 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

Interior of Church - Oil Paint by Jules Victor Génisson - Mid-19th Century
Located in Roma, IT
Oil on Board realized by Jules Victor Génisson (1805-1860) in the mid-19th Century. Hand signed lower left. Good condition.
Category

Modern 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Panel

19th century English rural landscapes, with goats by a river and people
Located in Woodbury, CT
LESLIE E.B. SMYTHE 19th-century English rural landscapes, with goats by a river and people. Smythe was an English painter who was active in paintings in both Scotland and England. ...
Category

Victorian 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Standing Stones on Machrie Moor, Scotland, Solstice, 19th Century oil on canvas
Located in Hillsborough, NC
Solstice with the famous Celtic Standing Stones over the Moor of Machrie, Scotland, silhouettes rise up over the marsh. Painted in the 1800s by Scottish artist John MacWhirter (1839-...
Category

Romantic 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Golden Sunrise on the Maas – Arthur J. Meadows’ Tranquil Masterpiece (1884)
Located in Stockholm, SE
A Golden Dawn on the Maas In this refined marine painting, Arthur Joseph Meadows captures a tranquil sunrise on the river Maas just below the historic city of Dordrecht (“Dort”). The...
Category

Romantic 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Giverny
Located in Bryn Mawr, PA
Giverny, 1888 Oil on canvas, 11 x 14 inches (27.9 x 35.6 cm) Framed dimensions: 18 5/8 x 22 1/4 inches Signed and dated lower right: John Leslie Breck 88 Provenance Private collect...
Category

American Impressionist 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Italianate large Florals and Fruit in Mt Vesuvius landscape, 18th/19th Century
Located in Hillsborough, NC
Grand Italianate oil painting in Renaissance style, with views of Mt Vesuvius, Naples behind a plethora of flowers loosely arranged in basketry. In the foreground along the tableau l...
Category

Italian School 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Antique American Hudson River School Mountain Landscape Framed Signed Painting
By George Herbert McCord
Located in Buffalo, NY
This atmospheric 19th-century oil painting by George H. McCord (1848–1909) depicts a wooded riverbank under a dynamic sky, rendered with the crisp naturalism and luminist subtlety as...
Category

Hudson River School 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Board

Early 20th Century Oil Painting of Woman in Garden of Luxembourg Paris Framed
Located in Buffalo, NY
This charming oil on canvas, measuring 21 x 18 inches, depicts an elegantly dressed woman strolling through a manicured park beneath a distinctive willow tree. In the distance, a mar...
Category

Impressionist 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

19th-Century French Marine Scene, The Iron Barque Polestar In Full Sail, Oil
Located in Cheltenham, GB
This charming late-19th-century oil painting by French artist Édouard Adam (1847-1929) depicts the Polestar, an iron barque, in full sail. Adam was a notable ‘pierhead painter’ of ma...
Category

English School 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Garden Scene Called Pergola Noor by Female Artist Clara Löfgren
Located in Stockholm, SE
Clara Löfgren (1843–1923) Sweden Pergola Noor, c.1890 oil on canvas laid down on board no signature unframed: 27.7 x 26.7 cm (10.9 x 10.5 in) framed: 35 x 34 cm (13.8 x 13.4 in) P...
Category

Realist 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil, Board

Brentor, by Andrew Douglas, Watercolor Painting
By Andrew Douglas
Located in Oklahoma City, OK
This late 19th century framed 14" x 27" watercolor painting by artist Andrew Douglas depicts an ominous landscape in a dark and neutral palette of browns, gray, and yellow. In the fo...
Category

Realist 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Watercolor

Pair of Antique Engravings Depicting Ancient Greek Medallions and Coins
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Pair of Antique Coins each drawing : 9 x 12 inches provenance: private collection condition: very good and sound condition Description: This exquisite pair of antique engravings showcases an array of meticulously detailed ancient Greek medallions...
Category

French School 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Pencil

19th-Century Barbizon Painting, River Landscape, Fontainebleau
Located in Cheltenham, GB
This late 19th-century oil on canvas by Léon Richet (1843-1907) captures a quiet stretch of water in the Forest of Fontainebleau - a place the artist knew with intimate devotion. It ...
Category

Barbizon School 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Homeward with Dog and Burden
Located in North Clarendon, VT
This finely painted 19th-century genre scene evokes the crisp chill of winter at the gloaming. As the last pale light glints across a frozen pond, one child hauls a bundle of kindlin...
Category

Academic 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

Antique American Impressionist in Venice Italy Framed Canal Cityscape Painting
Located in Buffalo, NY
19th century American artist painting in Italy. Venice cityscape oil painting by Warren W. Sheppard (1858 - 1937). Framed. Oil on canvas. Signed....
Category

Impressionist 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Expressive Plein Air Study from Engelsberg
Located in Stockholm, SE
This intimate plein air study by Olof Arborelius captures the quiet beauty of a sunlit forest edge reflected in still water. The confident, spontaneous brushwork and delicate handlin...
Category

Impressionist 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Board

Late 19th Century Tonalist Landscape -- Afternoon by the Pond
Located in Soquel, CA
Gorgeous tonalist oil painting woman walking in field by pond with home in background by Willis Seaver Adams (American, 1844-1921), circa 1880. Trees and an amazing sky in the background add depth and interest to this beautiful piece. Signed "W. S. Adams" lower right corner. Condition: Previous restoration includes relining of canvas. Frame is vintage gilt molded and wood frame and shows previous repair of molding losses. Image size: 20"H x 24"W. Auctions records for the artist exceed $6,000. Willis Seaver Adams was known for his landscapes of the Connecticut River Valley. A relative recluse for much of his artistic life, his loneliness can be seen in much of his works. Oil miniatures were the focus for almost all of his later works. He is credited with over 425 oils, watercolors, and drawings. Willis Seaver was born in 1844 on a farm in Suffield, near the Connecticut River. He intermittently attended the Suffield Academy, and always wanted to be a painter. A wealthy doctor became his patron, and financed his studies in 1868 at the Royal Academy in Antwerp. When the doctor passed away, Adams returned home and struggled to make a living painting. After working for a photographer for three years, he opened his own studio. Adams helped organize Cleveland's first watercolor exhibit in 1876. Soon thereafter, he completed a portrait of Rutherford B. Hayes, then governor of Ohio, prior to his becoming President of the United States. This portrait enhanced Adams notoriety. In 1878, Adams traveled to Italy where he opened a studio in Venice, and became friendly with neighbor James Whistler. Prior to returning to Springfield, Adams lived in Florence, Italy for three years. He returned to became an instructor for the Springfield Art Association, and began to exhibit his works at the galleries of James D. Gill. His first one-man exhibit was held there in 1894. Other successful exhibitions took place in Chicago, New York, and Boston. Although his works garnered respectable prices and reflected his success, Adams felt he was due more recognition. In 1906, he moved to Greenfield, Massachusetts and converted a barn into a studio. There, he fell into relative obscurity, accompanied mainly by his dog, Collie. In 1921, Adams passed away. Examples of Willis Adams works can be seen at the Kent Memorial Library, the Wadsworth Atheneum, and the Suffield Academy. Several Suffield residents are thought to own Adams paintings.
Category

Hudson River School 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Linen, Oil

Scottish Mountainous Landscape Tranquil Loch Antique Scottish Oil Painting
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Scottish Mountain Landscape By Alex Fraser, Scottish School, late 19th century Oil on canvas, unsigned, framed Framed: 13 x 20 inches Canvas: 10 x 18 inches Provenance: Private colle...
Category

Victorian 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

Huge Antique British Signed Oil Extensive River Landscape Hilly Views, framed
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
The Winding River Valley by George Mulready Freezor (British, 1865-1962) signed oil on canvas, framed framed: 32 x 38 inches canvas: 29 x 33 in...
Category

Victorian 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Country Tranquility Cattle and Sheep Crossing a Stream in a Peaceful Landscape
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Country Tranquility English School, late 19th century oil on canvas, framed Framed: 17.5 x 21.5 inches Canvas: 12 x 16 inches Provenance: private collection, UK Condition: very good ...
Category

Victorian 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

Antique Dutch 19th century ships at sea, fishing boats, men rowing.
Located in Woodbury, CT
A very well-painted Dutch 19th century marine scene. The small boat is full of men who are rowing hard to get to the larger vessels, possibly to either take goods on or off the large...
Category

Victorian 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Antique 19th Century English Oil Painting Figures outside Country Cottage
By circle of John Constable
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
The Country Cottage English School, first half 19th century circle of John Constable oil on board, framed framed: 10.5 x 12 inches board: 6 x 8 inches provenance: private collection ...
Category

Victorian 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

Huge Victorian Scottish Oil Painting Highland Family Cottage Animals, framed
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
The Highland Family British School, 19th century Circle of Robert Watson (British, 1856-1920), unsigned oil painting on canvas, framed framed: 25 x 45 inches canvas: 20 x 38.5 inches...
Category

Victorian 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

Fine Antique Scottish Oil Painting Mother Child Walking Romantic Highland View
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
The Highland Walk Scottish artist, late 19th century oil on canvas, framed framed: 24.5 x 20.5 inches canvas: 18 x 14 inches provenance: private colle...
Category

Victorian 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

19th Century Oil - Driving the Plough
Located in Corsham, GB
A charming oil study depicting two farm hands steadying an ox-drawn plough as turns the soil ready for sowing. The miniature work has been composed in a wonderful folk art style, pac...
Category

19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

Antique American Hudson River School Scalp Level Pennsylvania Landscape Painting
Located in Buffalo, NY
Impressive early American Hudson River School landscape oil painting by Jasper Holman Lawman (1825 - 1906). Framed. Oil on board. Signed. Image size, 10H by 16L.
Category

Hudson River School 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Board

Fine 1820 s British Horse Racing Painting Trainer, Horse Jockey in Field
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
The Trainer & Jockey British School, early 19th century watercolour on artist paper mounted on board, framed in wooded frame framed: 17.5 x 22 inches board: 15 x 19 inches Provenance...
Category

English School 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Watercolor

BREDOW Snow landscape moonlight night German Russian school romantic 19th
Located in PARIS, FR
Albert BREDOW Germany, 1828 – Moscow, 1899 Oil on canvas Signed lower right "ABredow" 43 cm x 62 cm (67 x 85 cm with frame) Albert Bredow is a German-Russian landscape painter, lit...
Category

Romantic 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

Antique American Hudson River School Landscape Cows Oil Painting Gilt Frame 19th
Located in Buffalo, NY
Antique Quintessential American Hudson River School landscape by an unknown Hudson River School artist. This painting features its original period gold frame, and a charming scene o...
Category

Hudson River School 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Antique French Post Impressionist Oil Painting Haystack Farm Landscape 1890
By Max Bouvet
Located in Portland, OR
A very attractive antique oil on canvas landscape painting by the French Post Impressionist artist Max Bouvet (1854-1942), the painting circa 1890. The painting depicts a pastoral sc...
Category

Post-Impressionist 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Canvas

River Sunrise - Antique 19th Century English Landscape Oil on Panel Painting
Located in Sevenoaks, GB
A beautiful late 19th century oil on panel depicting a river at sunrise with figures in a boat, by Walter LInsley Meegan. Superb early signed work by this popular English painter wh...
Category

19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Panel

“Summer”
Located in Southampton, NY
Here for your consideration is a wonderful large panoramic original oil painting by the well known American artist, Charles Wilson Knapp. Signed lower right. Circa 1880. Condition...
Category

Academic 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Miles Edmund Cotman
By Miles Edmund Cotman
Located in Harkstead, GB
A very dramatic marine scene with the translucency of the waves captured with incredible skill and vision. Attributed to Miles Edmund Cotman (1810-1858) Shipping in rough seas Oil on board 7 x 10 inches The eldest son of John Sell Cotman...
Category

Naturalistic 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Board

Miles Edmund Cotman
Miles Edmund Cotman
$1,433 Sale Price
30% Off
English 19th century English Farm with shire Clydesdale horses in a landscape
Located in Woodbury, CT
English School Farmyard Scene with Horses and Goat Oil on panel, unsigned The Circle of John Frederick Herring Sr. Circa 1880 Presented in a later gilt and painted frame This finely rendered 19th-century English farmyard scene captures the quiet dignity of rural life, with a group of three horses—white, chestnut, and black—gathered beneath a tree in the warm light of late afternoon. A small goat stands to one side near a rustic stable, adding a note of charming domesticity to the composition. The surrounding landscape, with its distant hills and careful play of shadow and cloud, speaks to the artist’s sensitivity to atmosphere and detail. Though unsigned, the painting is executed in a manner closely aligned with the work of John Frederick Herring Senior, one of Britain’s most celebrated animal painters of the Victorian era. The careful modelling of the horses, their distinctive postures and anatomy, and the tranquil farm setting are all hallmarks of Herring’s influence. Painted in oils on a wooden panel, the surface retains a fine, even gloss and a warm palette typical of the period. The composition is both balanced and lyrical: the interplay of form and gesture among the animals invites the viewer into a moment of repose between work and activity, emblematic of Victorian ideals of harmony between man, beast, and the land. A delightful example of 19th-century English rural painting...
Category

Victorian 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Wood Panel

Romantic Antique French Oil Painting Figure by Woodland Stream Cottage Sunset
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
The Woodland Cottage by CLOVIS FRÉDÉRICK TERRAIRE (French, 1858-1931) signed oil on canvas, framed in antique gilt frame framed: 14 x 18.5 inches canvas: 10 x 14.5 inches provenance:...
Category

Barbizon School 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

Fine Victorian Oil Painting The Village Duck Pond Signed Dated 1860 s
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
The Village Duck Pond by W. Cartwright (British exhibited between 1875-1899) signed and dated 1860's oil on canvas, framed framed: 18 x 14.5 inches canvas: 15.5 x 12 inches provenanc...
Category

Victorian 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

Naturalistic Landscape Painting of Horse Standing in a Field by a Polo Tent
Located in Houston, TX
Early naturalistic landscape painting of a horse attributed to English artist George Cole. The work features a horse in a green field with a polo match going on in the far distance. ...
Category

Naturalistic 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

Ancient View of the Bay of Naples - Oil Painting - 19th Century
Located in Roma, IT
View over the Bay of Naples is an orginal old master artwork realized by Master of Northern Europe School of the second half of 19th Century. Mixed colored oil on canvas. Relined....
Category

Modern 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

“Quebec City, 1853” Panoramic Landscape View, Cityscape, Canada Signed Oil
By Edmund C. Coates
Located in Yardley, PA
“Quebec City, 1853” by Edmund C. Coates (American, 1816-1871). A luminous 19th-century view of Quebec City by the American painter Edmund C. Coates, known for his detailed Hudson Ri...
Category

Hudson River School 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Chemin a travers champs - Impressionist Landscape Oil Painting by Paul Vogler
By Paul Vogler
Located in Marlow, Buckinghamshire
Signed oil on canvas landscape circa 1890 by French impressionist painter Paul Vogler. The piece depicts a view of a path running through a golden hay field on a bright summer's day....
Category

Impressionist 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Antique Victorian Countryside Oil Landscape Sunset on River Scene 1890s Signed
Located in Stockholm, SE
This charming British oil painting by David Charles Jenkins (1867-1916) captures a serene countryside landscape bathed in the gentle glow of sunset. The composition leads the eye alo...
Category

Realist 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Wood, Oil

Antique American Hudson River School Cows Grazing Signed Framed Oil Painting
Located in Buffalo, NY
Incredible early American Hudson River School landscape painting by William Hart (1823 - 1894). Oil on board. Framed. Signed. Measuring 15 by 17 inches overall and image size, 1...
Category

Hudson River School 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Board

Barbizon School Landscape, The Poplar Trees, Late 19th Century Oil on Wood Panel
Located in Cotignac, FR
Late 19th Century French Barbizon School oil on wood panel of poplar trees in a landscape by Richard. The painting is signed bottom left. The painting is on a quality chamfered panel. A very charming, almost impressionist, rendition of a line of iconic French trees in a landscape. Before them an earth drive has been ploughed up by the wheels of passing carts and horses. Richard has created a wonderful perspective that draws us in to the painting and he has created a contrast between the strong greens of the trees and fields against the whites and blues of the sky. The painting is reminiscent of the works of Monet from the 1890s. to whom the poplar trees were a continuing inspiration. The Barbizon school of painters was part of an art movement towards Realism in art, which arose in the context of the dominant Romantic Movement of the time. The Barbizon school was active roughly from 1830 through 1870. It takes its name from the village of Barbizon, France, on the edge of the Forest of Fontainebleau, where many of the artists gathered. Most of their works were landscape paintings, but several of them also painted landscapes with farmworkers, and genre scenes of village life. Some of the most prominent features of this school are its tonal qualities, colour, loose brushwork, and softness of form. The leaders of the Barbizon school were: Théodore Rousseau, Charles-François Daubigny, Jules Dupré, Constant Troyon, Charles Jacque, and Narcisse Virgilio Díaz. Jean-François Millet lived in Barbizon from 1849, but his interest in figures with a landscape backdrop sets him rather apart from the others. Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot was the earliest on the scene, first painting in the forest in 1829, but his work has a poetic and literary quality which sets him somewhat apart. Other artists associated with the school, often pupils of the main group, include: Henri Harpignies, Albert Charpin, François-Louis Français and Émile van Marcke. In 1824 the Salon de Paris exhibited works of John Constable, an English painter. His rural scenes influenced some of the younger artists of the time, moving them to abandon formalism and to draw inspiration directly from nature. Natural scenes became the subjects of their paintings rather than mere backdrops to dramatic events. During the Revolutions of 1848 artists gathered at Barbizon to follow Constable's ideas, making nature the subject of their paintings. The French landscape became a major theme of the Barbizon painters. Millet extended the idea from landscape to figures — peasant figures, scenes of peasant life, and work in the fields. In The Gleaners (1857), for example, Millet portrays three peasant women working at the harvest. Gleaners are poor people who are permitted to gather the remains after the owners of the field complete the main harvest. The owners (portrayed as wealthy) and their laborers are seen in the back of the painting. Millet shifted the focus and the subject matter from the rich and prominent to those at the bottom of the social ladders. To emphasize their anonymity and marginalized position, he hid their faces. The women's bowed bodies represent their everyday hard work. In the spring of 1829, Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot came to Barbizon to paint in the Forest of Fontainebleau, he had first painted in the forest at Chailly in 1822. He returned to Barbizon in the autumn of 1830 and in the summer of 1831, where he made drawings and oil studies, from which he made a painting intended for the Salon of 1830; "View of the Forest of Fontainebleau'" (now in the National Gallery in Washington) and, for the salon of 1831, another "View of the Forest of Fontainebleau"'. While there he met the members of the Barbizon school: Théodore Rousseau, Paul Huet, Constant Troyon, Jean-François Millet, and the young Charles-François Daubigny. During the late 1860s, the Barbizon painters attracted the attention of a younger generation of French artists studying in Paris. Several of those artists visited Fontainebleau Forest to paint the landscape, including Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Alfred Sisley and Frédéric Bazille. In the 1870s those artists, among others, developed the art movement called Impressionism and practiced 'plein air' painting. In contrast, the main members of the school made drawings and sketches on the spot, but painted back in their studios. The Post-Impressionist painter Vincent Van Gogh studied and copied several of the Barbizon painters as well, including 21 copies of paintings by Millet. He copied Millet more than any other artist. He also did three paintings in Daubigny's Garden. The Barbizon painters also had a profound impact on landscape painting in the United States. This included the development of the American Barbizon school by William Morris Hunt. Several artists who were also in, or contemporary to, the Hudson River School studied Barbizon paintings for their loose brushwork and emotional impact. A notable example is George Inness, who sought to emulate the works of Rousseau. Paintings from the Barbizon school also influenced landscape painting in California. The artist Percy Gray...
Category

Barbizon School 19th Century Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Wood Panel