Korean Asian Art and Furniture
to
14
250
10
263
8
7
11
9
2
1
83
116
64
15
37
11
5
4
2
2
1
2
1
3
125
104
104
53
26
959
17,210
12,857
6,953
5,203
278
272
278
3
2
1
1
1
Place of Origin: Korean
Korean Late 19th Century Wood Two-Toned Side Chest with Brass Hardware
Located in Yonkers, NY
A Korean wooden two-toned side chest from the late 19th-early 20th century, with double doors and brass hardware. This Korean cabinet features a rectangular top sitting above a two-toned façade, made of petite double doors...
Category
Late 19th Century Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Brass
Collection of Three Korean Antique Bronze Bowls
Located in Atlanta, GA
A collection of three bronze bowls from Korean dated to 14-17th century (late Goryeo to early Joseon Dynasty). It consists of an early example with a slight curvy wall and a high foo...
Category
16th Century Other Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Bronze
$3,800 / set
Unusual Antique Korean Scholar Book Bandaji
Located in Atlanta, GA
A Korean "Book Bandaji" (known as Chaek Jang) circa late 19th to early 20th century (end of Joseon period). Made form solid pine, the relatively large cabinet was placed in men's stu...
Category
Late 19th Century Other Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Brass
Framed Korean Official Portrait Joseon Dynasty
Located in Atlanta, GA
A hyper realistic portrait of an official with watercolor on silk bordered panel, framed in dark wood, from Korean late Joseon dynasty, circa 19th century. The beard man sitting with a formal frontal view, displays a benevolent facial expression, in keeping with the Confucius value of the officialdom at the time. He dons a black linen official hat and a blue silk robe...
Category
19th Century Other Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Silk, Wood
Antique Korean Scholar Book Storage Chest with Buddhism Symbols
Located in Atlanta, GA
A Korean wood chest desk made from zelkova wood (Korean Elm) circa late 19th century (end of Joseon period). The chest was likely used as to store and view books and manuscripts in m...
Category
19th Century Other Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Iron
Korean Glazed Ceramic Vase Buncheong Ware Early Joseon Dynasty
Located in Atlanta, GA
An antique Korean Buncheong stoneware vase from early Joseon Dynasty circa late 15th to early 16th century. The vase is of a classic pear form with a ...
Category
15th Century and Earlier Archaistic Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Ceramic
Antique Korean Chest with Butterfly Pattern Brass Hardware from the 19th Century
Located in Yonkers, NY
A 19th century chest with butterfly pattern brass hardware from Korea. This antique Korean chest with butterfly pattern brass hardware carries a b...
Category
19th Century Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Tall Antique Korean "Longevity" Brass Candlestick, circa 1900
Located in Austin, TX
A tall and elegant antique Korean candlestick, circa 1900.
The body crafted in two parts, and featuring circular brass reflector with a charming design of butterflies and magnolia...
Category
Early 20th Century Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Brass
Korean Ceramic Celadon Bowl with Slip Inlay Goryeo Dynasty
Located in Atlanta, GA
On offer is a Korean celadon bowl with elaborate slip inlays circa 13-14th century from the late Goryeo Dynasties (918 to 1392AD). Despite inspired...
Category
15th Century and Earlier Archaistic Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Ceramic
Antique Korean Embroidered Civil Rank Badge Joseon Dynasty
Located in Atlanta, GA
A fine Korean silk embroidered rank badge (Hyungbae in Korean) from Joseon Dynasty circa late 19th century. The badge features a design of double flying cr...
Category
19th Century Other Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Fabric, Silk, Wood
Korean Wedding Bandaji Chest Joseon Dynasty style
Located in Buffalo, NY
Korean Wedding Bandaji Chest Joseon Dynasty style.A Korean Bandaji chest circa late early to mid 20th century of Joseon Dynasty. Known as drop fr...
Category
1940s Other Vintage Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Brass
Large Antique White Glazed Bottle Vase Korean Ceramic Joseon Dynasty
Located in Atlanta, GA
On offer is a Korean ceramic bottle vase circa 19th century made in the late Joseon dynasty (1392-1910). The vase is of a classic bottle form with a bulbous body and a long neck with...
Category
19th Century Other Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Ceramic
Set of Three Korean Stackable Sewing Box Covered in Hanji Paper
Located in Atlanta, GA
A set of three stackable nesting sewing boxes covered in colored Hanji paper. Known as Jijang Samhap, these boxes were used in woman's quarter to storage sewing, embroidery and other...
Category
Early 20th Century Other Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Wood, Paper
Fine Antique Korean Ceramic Water Dropper Joseon Dynasty
Located in Atlanta, GA
A fine porcelain water dropper from Korea circa 19th century of the late Joseon Dynasty. Water dropper is one of the essential scholar objects in the Confucius Joseon society where ink calligraphy was considered an important cultivation of an educated man. The water dropper is a small contained made to drop the water onto the ink stone to grind the ink stick for writing. These miniature objects were made in various forms as little wonders as a desktop accessory for the Scholar's study.
The water dropper on offer was made of porcelain and covered in a grey celadon glaze. It was molded in the form of a beach with finely sculpted stalk and leaves. A slight red was dotted on the two openings. The surface also has a carved grape or pomegranate motifs under the glaze. There is some slightly running of the celadon glaze on top. The base has residues of kiln grits.
Although the peach form was perhaps one of the most common ones among the Korean water droppers...
Category
Early 19th Century Other Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Ceramic
Korean Headside Storage Cabinet Morijang Joseon Dynasty
Located in Atlanta, GA
A small Korean wood cabinet dated to the late Joseon Dynasty circa 19th century. The cabinet was known as "Morijang" in Korean and was traditionally used to keep valuables such as je...
Category
19th Century Other Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Brass
Antique Korean Sutra Desk Lacquer with Mother of Pearl Inlays Joseon Dynasty
Located in Atlanta, GA
An antique lacquered wood desk (Gyeongsang) with mother of pearl inlays from Korea circa mid-19th century. The form of this small table is typical of a sutra reading desk with the en...
Category
Mid-19th Century Other Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Mother-of-Pearl, Wood, Lacquer
Korean Late 19th Century Two-Toned Side Chest with Brass Butterfly Hardware
Located in Yonkers, NY
A Korean two-toned side chest from the late 19th-early 20th century, with double doors and brass butterfly-shaped hardware. This Korean cabinet features a rectangular top sitting above a two-toned façade, made of petite double doors...
Category
19th Century Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Wood
Small Korean Cabinet with Drawers Gakkesuri Joseon Dynasty
Located in Atlanta, GA
A small Korean mixed wood cabinet dated to Joseon Dynasty circa 19th century. The cabinet was used to keep valuables such as jewelries and money, often placed on the bed functioning ...
Category
19th Century Other Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Wood
Korean Glazed Ceramic Vase Buncheong Ware Joseon Dynasty
Located in Atlanta, GA
A small antique Korean Buncheong stoneware vase from early Joseon Dynasty circa 16th century. The vase is of a classic pear form with a waisted neck, a flared mouth and a ringed base...
Category
16th Century Other Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Ceramic
Rare Korean Pakch
on Bandaji Chest Joseon Dynasty
Located in Atlanta, GA
An antique Korean wood Bandaji circa 19th century from the late Joseon Dynasty. Rarely available, this Bandaji was from Pakchon area in Pyongan Do (in nowadays North Korea). Known as...
Category
Late 19th Century Other Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Metal
Korean Silla Dynasty Footed Jar, circa 6th Century, Korea
Located in Austin, TX
A charming Korean high fired gray pottery stoneware footed vessel, Three Kingdoms Period, Silla Kingdom, circa 6th century.
The vessel of traditiona...
Category
15th Century and Earlier Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Pottery, Stoneware
Large Korean Goryeo Bronze Basin w/ Handles, Goryeo Dynasty, 12th/14th century
Located in Austin, TX
An unusually large and impressive Korean Goryeo bronze circular basin with applied handles and stunning patina, Goryeo Dynasty (918 to 1392), 12th - 14th century, Korea.
The large ...
Category
15th Century and Earlier Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Bronze
Korean Celadon Ritual Incense Burner Joseon Dynasty
Located in Atlanta, GA
An antique Korean ritual incense burner circa 19th century (late Joseon dynasty). This type of porcelain incense burner was made in Bunwon Kiln in Gwangju, Gyeonggi Do, near Seoul. U...
Category
19th Century Archaistic Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Ceramic
Antique Korean Buncheong Ceramic Vase with Incised Designs
Located in Atlanta, GA
A Korean ceramic bottle form jar of Buncheong ware circa 15-16th century Joseon Dynasty. The surface of the jar features a celadon glaze and an elaborate incised design of large flor...
Category
16th Century Archaistic Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Ceramic
Korean Early 20th Century Storage Chest with Silver Plated Brass Hardware
Located in Yonkers, NY
An antique Korean storage chest from the early 20th century, with silver plated brass hardware and drop down panel. Created in Korea during the early years of the 20th century, this ...
Category
Early 20th Century Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Silver Plate, Brass
Antique Korean Bandaji Chest Pyongyang Joseon Dynasty
Located in Atlanta, GA
Bandaji is known as drop front half-opening chest that was used to store family valuables and beddings. The Bandaji on offer was made in Pyongyang region of Pyongan Do (province) in ...
Category
19th Century Other Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Brass
Antique Korean Ceramic White Bowl Joseon Dynasty
Located in Atlanta, GA
A Korean ceramic rice bowl covered in a white glaze with a hint of bluish green color circa 19th century toward the end of Joseon Dynasty. The deep bowl...
Category
19th Century Other Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Ceramic
Korean Signed
Stamped Celadon Ceramic Blue Green Crackle Glazed Cranes Vase
Located in Studio City, CA
A beautifully colored and decorated bird motif (with cranes or egrets) Korean crackle glazed celedon vase. The piece radiates in the light and shifts colors between green and blue d...
Category
Mid-20th Century Folk Art Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Ceramic, Pottery
Small Korean Stoneware Bungcheong Bowl Joseon Dynasty
Located in Atlanta, GA
A small Korean ceramic shallow bowl on ringed foot in the classic Buncheong (or Punch'ong) style from Joseon Dynasty circa 15-16th century. Originally intended for wine-drinking like...
Category
16th Century Archaistic Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Ceramic
Antique Korean Buncheong Flat Bottle Vase with Incised Designs
Located in Atlanta, GA
A Korean Buncheong stoneware vase circa 15th century of Joseon Dynasty. The robust vase with thick walls was made in a bottle form with rounded square contour and flattened surfaces....
Category
15th Century and Earlier Archaistic Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Ceramic
Fine Korean Porcelain Jar with Chrysanthemum Design Joseon Dynasty
Located in Atlanta, GA
A fine Korean white porcelain jar with underglaze blue painting circa second half of 19th century, Joseon Dynasty. Considered associated with Punwon-ri kilns in Gwangju, these types ...
Category
Late 19th Century Other Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Porcelain
Antique Korean Wedding Bandaji Chest Pyongyang Joseon Dynasty
Located in Atlanta, GA
A striking Korean wedding Bandaji with beautiful original condition and patina circa 19th century of late Joseon Dynasty. Bandaji is known as drop front half-opening chest that was u...
Category
19th Century Other Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Metal
Antique Korean Bandaji from Jeju Island
Located in Atlanta, GA
An antique Korean Bandaji from Jeju Do (Jeju Island) circa 19th century. Made from hardwood planks (possibly pine or pearwood) and stained in a dark color...
Category
19th Century Other Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Iron
Korean Reticulated Celadon Brush Holder Joseon Dynasty
Located in Atlanta, GA
A Korean porcelain brush holder in hexagon form from the end of Joseon dynasty circa late 19th century. Cherished by the scholars, brushpot like this would grace the desk in the man'...
Category
Late 19th Century Other Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Ceramic
Mid 20th Century Korean Jewelry Chest Dresser Organizer
Located in Lambertville, NJ
A Korean hardwood diminutive chest with brass mounts. The two doors open to reveal storage and drawers with three drawers along the top. The highly figurative wood on the front door ...
Category
1950s Vintage Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Brass
Korean Ceramic Kakinoheta Chawan Tea Bowl
Located in Atlanta, GA
A "Kakinoheta" type ceramic chawan (tea bowl) made in Korean during Joseon dynasty circa 16th-17th century. The bowl has a slight irregular flat shape w...
Category
17th Century Other Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Ceramic
Korean Mandarin Duck Wedding Cabinet with Burl Wood Panels
Located in Atlanta, GA
Traditionally presented at the wedding ceremony of a wealthy household, this tri-level tall storage chest (Samcheung Jang) was intimately known as “mandarin duck” cabinet in Korean. ...
Category
20th Century Other Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Brass
18th C. Korean Hardwood Chest on Stand
Located in Dallas, TX
Korean hardwood chest on stand
18th Century
A rectangular top projecting over four short frieze drawers and three panels of mounted floating panel doors within concave mounted border...
Category
18th Century Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Brass
$13,020 Sale Price
30% Off
16/17thC Korean Baby Buddha pointing to heaven and earth.
Located in Ukiah, CA
16/17thC Korean Baby Buddha pointing to heaven and earth. It is dated to the 16C. Great condition only condition issue is the loss of one index finger, which is common for this form ...
Category
16th Century Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Iron
$2,925 Sale Price
35% Off
Nine Sqare Auspicious Korean Traditional Embroidered Pillows
Located in seoul, KR
These traditional Korean embroidered pillows, often included in a bride's dowry during the modern era, symbolize auspicious blessings for a harmonious and prosperous married life. Fe...
Category
19th Century Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Fabric
Fine Korean Embroidered Military Rank Badge Joseon Dynasty One of the Pair
Located in Atlanta, GA
A Korean embroidered silk rank badge (Hyungbae in Korean) from late Joseon Dynasty circa t19th century. One of a fine matching pair, the badge features des...
Category
19th Century Other Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Fabric, Silk, Wood
Korean white Porcelain Ritual Incense Burner with Bagua Pattern Joseon Dynasty
Located in Atlanta, GA
An antique Korean ritual incense burner circa 19th century, late Joseon dynasty. It was made in Bunwon Kiln in Gwangju, Gyeonggi Do, near Seoul. The ceramic container has a thickly b...
Category
19th Century Archaistic Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Ceramic
Antique Korean Bandaji Changhung Type from Jeolla Do
Located in Atlanta, GA
An antique Bandaji chest from Korea circa late 19th century Joseon Dynasty. The relatively small open-front cabinet was constructed from stained elm wood and fitted with thin hammere...
Category
19th Century Other Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Iron
Framed Korean Folk Shamanistic Painting of Seven Stars
Located in Atlanta, GA
A Korean folk painting watercolor on linen (silk) with a cloth mat and walnut wood frame. The work is in the shamanistic style and depicts the Tao...
Category
Early 20th Century Folk Art Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Textile
Korean antique cup-shaped earthenware/excavated earthenware/hard earthenware
Located in Sammu-shi, Chiba
This is a very old cup-shaped earthenware from Korea.
It was made in a country called "Kaya" located at the southern tip of the Korean peninsula.
This is fired at a kiln temperature ...
Category
15th Century and Earlier Other Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Pottery
Rare Korean Pakch
on Bandaji Chest Joseon Dynasty
Located in Atlanta, GA
An antique Korean wood Bandaji circa 19th century from the late Joseon Dynasty. Rarely available, this Bandaji was from Pakchon area in Pyongan Do (in nowadays North Korea). Known as...
Category
Late 19th Century Other Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Metal
Korean Celadon Water Dropper Pair
Located in Savannah, GA
Pair of Korean celadon water droppers.
Signed
Excellent condition with crazing.
Man measures 2 inches wide by 5 ½ inches tall
Lady measures 2 ½ in...
Category
20th Century Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Ceramic
$315 / set
HUI series - Vase
By WKND Lab
Located in Miami Beach, FL
HUI tiles and furniture are crafted from recycled oyster shells. By powdering and mixing discarded shells sourced from Korea’s oceans, they create robust materials that are transform...
Category
2010s Modern Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Natural Fiber, Plastic, Acrylic, Paper
$11,610
Antique Korean White and Blue Porcelain Jar with Dragon Joseon Dynasty
Located in Atlanta, GA
A Korean white porcelain jar with underglaze blue paint circa the second half of 19th century. Porcelain jars of this elongated form with swell shoulder, wide and slightly everted mo...
Category
19th Century Other Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Porcelain
1900s Antique Korean Brass Fish Locks Set of Four
Located in Chula Vista, CA
1900s Antique Korean Brass Fish Locks Set of Four
Fish Shaped Lock
7.13 h x 3.5 w x 1.13 d
Unrestored original vintage condition
See all images for condition.
Category
Early 20th Century Chinese Export Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Metal, Brass
Hand-Painted, 19th c. Korean Vase
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Beautiful, globular, c.1885, blue and white, ceramic vase from Korea featuring villagers, mountains and a delicately painted stand of trees.
Category
19th Century Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Ceramic
HUI series - Set of 3 Shelfs
By WKND Lab
Located in Miami Beach, FL
HUI tiles and furniture are crafted from recycled oyster shells. By powdering and mixing discarded shells sourced from Korea’s oceans, they create robust materials that are transform...
Category
2010s Modern Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Natural Fiber, Paper, Acrylic, Plastic
Antique Korean Mirror and Cosmetic Box
Located in Atlanta, GA
A mirror and cosmetic box known as Gyeongdae from Korea circa early 20th century of late Joseon to Korean Empire to colonial period. This type of small and elegant cabinet belongs personally to a lady for her makeup need. The upper part opens to a folding mirror that stands to a total measurement of 12.5 inches. The lower part consists of a single drawer to store the small accessories. The surface of this box is covered with Zelkova wood veneer with an expressive and eye-catching grains, contrasting nicely with yellow brass hardware that includes corner plates, butterfly shape hinges, a drawer pull and a square lock plate that opens when the brass knob is pushed forward.
During Joseon Dynasty, this type of mirror box became popular, starting from the loyal families to the wealthy household.
For a similar mirror and cosmetic box in the collection of Weisman Art Musuem, see illustration 63 on page 72 of "Traditional Korean Furniture" by Edward Reynolds Wright and Man Sill Pai.
Another example in the collection of National Folk Musuem of Korea is illustrated on page 68 of "Korean Antique...
Category
20th Century Other Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Brass
Bal. Hanging tapestry crafted from traditional Korean knots of cotton ropes
By WKND Lab
Located in Miami Beach, FL
Bal is a tapestry crafted from traditional Korean knots of cotton ropes and adorned with the Chil-bo (cloisonné) technique, a traditional method for decorating metal objects.
This p...
Category
2010s Modern Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Copper
Korean Joseon Dynasty White Glazed Pottery Ceramic Chawan Tea Bowl
Located in Studio City, CA
A wonderful Joseon Dynasty (1392-1897) Korean pottery bowl - perhaps a monk's Chawan tea bowl. The work features a beautiful white glaze, wonderful organic shape, engaging design and...
Category
19th Century Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Ceramic, Earthenware, Pottery
Antique Korean Scholar Book Bandaji Chest Joseon Dynasty
Located in Atlanta, GA
A small Korean drop-front chest (Bandaji) made from zelkova wood (Korean Elm) with iron hardware fittings circa early to mid-19th century (Joseon period). Possibly from Chungcheong D...
Category
19th Century Other Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Iron
Fine Antique Korean Bandaji Chest Gangwha Island Joseon Dynasty
Located in Atlanta, GA
A rare Korean Bandaji Chest circa late 19th century (toward the end of Joseon Dynasty) from Gangwha Island off the coast of Gyeonggi Do (close to Seoul). The island is located in the...
Category
19th Century Other Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Iron
Korean Bronze Bottle Vase, Goryeo Dynasty, 11th/12th Century, Korea
Located in Austin, TX
An attractive Korean Goryeo Dynasty bronze bottle vase with traces of gilding, 11th - 12th century, Korea.
The vase of typical form, with a short recessed foot supporting a pear s...
Category
15th Century and Earlier Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Bronze
Korean Blanket Chest
Located in Hudson, NY
Keyaki wood with Iron hardware in the form of butterflies.
Category
Late 19th Century Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Iron
$15,000
Korean Ceramic Water Dropper Joseon Dynasty
Located in Atlanta, GA
A small Korean ceramic water dropper in square form on four corner feet, circa 19th century late Joseon Dynasty. The piece features an underglaze blue pa...
Category
19th Century Antique Korean Asian Art and Furniture
Materials
Ceramic
Read More
Symbols of Happiness and Rebirth Adorn This Japanese Satsuma Bowl
Decorated with white cranes and the sought-after thousand-butterflies motif, the Meiji-period vessel offers both a celebration of traditional aesthetics and a clear reflection of the era’s appetite for exquisite export pieces.
Chicago’s Pagoda Red Has a Spirited Mix of Asian Antiques and Bold New Art
For 25 years, gallerist Betsy Nathan has leveraged her keen eye and key connections to bring a unique selection of rare finds to the market.
In L.A., Gallerist JF Chen Has Long Championed Eclectic Blue-Chip Design
Now working alongside his daughter Bianca, dealer Joel Chen has presented a most covetable array of antiques, art and contemporary creations for more than 40 years.
12 Calming Spaces Inspired by Japanese Design
From cherry-blossom-adorned walls paired with glamorous lighting to wood-paneled ceilings above checkerboard-patterned chairs, these 12 spaces seamlessly blend Eastern and Western aesthetics.
Rodrigo Rivero Lake’s Mexico City Showroom Is a Museum-Worthy Trove of Spanish Colonial and Asian Antiques
The dealer and curator has spent the past 50 years amassing a collection of exceptional art, furniture and architectural elements that trace the cultural influence of the Spanish empire from Europe to the Americas and beyond.
16 Refined Asian-Inspired Interiors
These spaces exemplify how Eastern elements elevate a home's decor.
Still Thinking About These?
All Recently ViewedMore Ways To Browse
Stone Lion Chinese
Tara Statue
Temple Japanese Buddhist
Wabi Sabi Stone
Wood Carving Flowers
Wood Japanese Statue
4 Panel Screen Byobu Screen
Ancient Bell
Antique Temple Bell
Antique Yixing
Asian Door Panel
Bali Wood Carvings
Bonsai Pot
Bronze Buddha On Lotus Throne
Bronze Koi Fish
Bronze Shiva
Buddha Fragment
Buddha Patina