Skip to main content

Early 1900s Sculptures

to
96
577
2,831
6,883
25,547
11,518
4,470
9,206
7,456
239
969
1,106
529
1,517
2,075
2,697
1,303
822
159
22
18
16
14
8
5
4
4
3
2
1
1
281
201
127
122
85
277
227
460
197
65
62
57
Height
to
Width
to
577
577
577
18
13
9
6
5
Period: Early 1900s
19th Century Large Majolica Palissy Fishs Wall Platter
Located in Austin, TX
Large Palissy wall platter a large catshark on the center surrounded by four fishs, two frogs, two crawfishs, two lizards, shells and different greens plants, circa 1900, this platte...
Category

French Victorian Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Majolica

Majolica Hunting Dog Jardinière Jerome Massier Fils
Located in Austin, TX
Large Majolica hunting dog jardinière signed Jerome Massier Fils. Reference / page 110 "Barbotines de la Cote d'Azur" of M.Bottero. The Massier ...
Category

French Country Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Majolica, Ceramic, Faience

Austrian Cold Painted Greco-Roman Warrior, by Bergman Foundry, ca. 1900
Located in Petaluma, CA
A very high quality example of the Bergman Foundry. Detailed cast and meticulously painted are all here. Great movement and a handsome base also make this one special. The sculpture ...
Category

Austrian Greco Roman Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Bronze

19th Century Neoclassical Silvered Muses Centerpiece in the Manner of Christofle
Located in Los Angeles, CA
A very fine French 19th century neoclassical style silver-plated figural centerpiece, in the manner of Christofle and a design by Mathurin Moreau (French, 1822-1912). The circular or...
Category

French Neoclassical Revival Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Bronze

Early 20th Century Art Nouveau Bronze Entitled "La Jeuneuse" by Antonin Carlès
By Antonin Carlès
Located in London, GB
A delightful Art Nouveau early 20th Century gilt bronze figure of a very beautiful young lady holding a flower in her right hand, the surface of the bronze exhibiting fine detail and...
Category

French Art Nouveau Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Bronze

Small Antique Swedish Red-painted Horse in Wood, 1900th
Located in Stockholm, SE
A peasant sculpture in the form of a small working, red-painted horse with a bushy mane and tail on a painted pedestal, beautifully carved and painted wood. On the underside, a text...
Category

Swedish Folk Art Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Wood

Pair of Neoclassical Bacchantes Sculptures in Bronze signed Ernest Rancoulet
Located in New York, NY
This charming pair of Neoclassical Bronze Bacchantes sculptures by Earnest Rancoulet originate from France, Circa 1900. These young and playful my...
Category

French Neoclassical Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Onyx, Bronze

Charming Italian 19th-20th Century Carved Alabaster Figure of a Fisher Boy
Located in Los Angeles, CA
A charming Italian 19th-20th century carved alabaster figure of a fisher boy. The young boy wearing a blouse, with his pant legs rolled up to his knees and ...
Category

Italian Country Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Alabaster

Shoe Lasts on Stands
Located in London, England
Shoe lasts on custom steel stands. Polished. Sold individually. 70 Available. U.K circa 1900. H 22cm x W 23cm x D 9cm Please be in touch for an accurate shipping quote.
Category

Edwardian Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Beech

19th Century Set of Study Hands Saint Sculptures Set 3
Located in Mexico City, CDMX
Circa 1900. We offer this fantastic Set of Study Hands Saint Sculptures. This set of pieces belonged to a sculptor of religious figures who used these models to create the christian ...
Category

Mexican Spanish Colonial Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Stucco, Wood

French 19th-20th Century Art Nouveau Polychromed Terracotta Bust of "Crépuscule"
Located in Los Angeles, CA
A fine French 19th-20th century Art Nouveau polychromed terracotta bust of "Crépuscule" (Twilight) After Henri Jacobs (Belgian, 1864-1935) version of Crépuscule, depicting a young ma...
Category

French Art Nouveau Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Terracotta

Büste einer jungen verschleierten Frau - Marmor - Vittorio Pochini
Located in Aachen, DE
Büste einer jungen verschleierten Frau aus Marmor, gefertigt um 1908. Unglaublich das zarte Durchscheinen des Gesichtes der jungen Frau durch den dünnen Stoff. Professor Pochini Vit...
Category

Italian Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Marble

Pair of Antique Alabaster Vases on Stands
Located in New York, NY
A pair of Italian circa 1900's carved alabaster urns on wooden stands. Measurements: Height: 62.5" Width: 13" (widest) Depth: 9".
Category

Italian Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Alabaster

Jugendstil Austrian Bronze Oriental Woman with Bowl Sculpture by Franz Bergmann
Located in North Miami, FL
1900s Jugendstil cold-painted bronze sculpture of an oriental woman with a fruit bowl by Franz Bergmann, Austria By: Franz Bergmann Material: bronze, copper, tin, metal, paint Techn...
Category

Austrian Jugendstil Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Metal, Bronze, Copper, Tin

Organic Modern Petrified Wood/ Fossil and Stainless Steel Mounted Sculpture
Located in North Miami, FL
This amazing petrified wood sculpture that is over 100 years old has a custom stainless steel contemporary base. It has been mounted. This fossil/petrified wood is originally from Ut...
Category

American Organic Modern Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Stainless Steel

Lamp "La Bonne Soupe" by Victor Rousseau, Art Nouveau, circa 1900
Located in VÉZELAY, FR
Important patinated spelter lamp representing a young boy, probably a butcher boy, drinking his soup accompanied by his pit bull / bulldog type dog. The boy is leaning against a gallows holding an electrified green lantern. By Belgian sculptor Victor Rousseau (1865-1954). Art Nouveau / Belle Epoque style. Plate with inscription "La Bonne Soupe par Rousseau" ("The Good Soup by Rousseau") on the front, signature "Rousseau" on the side and stamp "Fabrication française...
Category

French Art Nouveau Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Metal, Spelter

Brass Stork Sculpture by Karl Hagenauer for Werkstatte Hagenauer Wein
Located in Palm Beach, FL
Note: We highly recommend shipping through 1stDibs for its cost effectiveness, full insurance coverage, and reliable handling. While standard parcel services are an option, the defau...
Category

Austrian Art Nouveau Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Brass, Nickel

Early 20th Century Bronze Bust of David, Désiré Weygers
Located in Casteren, Noord-Brabant
An antique brown patinated bronze bust depicting the mythical David after Michelangelo's masterpiece displayed in the Museum of Florence. The ...
Category

Belgian Classical Roman Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Siena Marble, Bronze

"Windy Day" Vienna Bronze Sculpture by Franz Xaver Bergmann, c. 1900
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Rare Vienna bronze sculpture by Franz Xaver Bergmann with excellent detail throughout depicting a young exotic dancer swirling her skirt hinged to lift and reveal her naked body stan...
Category

Austrian Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Stone, Bronze

Decorative Terracotta Head of a Greek God
Located in Madrid, ES
Enhance your collection with this exquisite decorative terracotta head of a Greek god, dating back to the early 1900s. This piece captures the timeless beauty and grandeur of ancient...
Category

Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Terracotta

Royal Copenhagen Figurine Carl Martin-Hansen "A Woman from Greenland" #12224
Located in Bloomfield Hills, MI
SALE ONE WEEK ONLY "A Woman From Greenland" Royal Copenhagen Porcelain Figurine is the female figure from a set numbered 12224 (Woman) and 12225 (Man) in the Royal Copenhagen catalo...
Category

Danish Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Porcelain, Paint

Pair of Spelters
Located in London, England
Pair of large spelters figures on bases. English circa 1900. H 48cm x W 24cm x D 17cm
Category

Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Spelter

Chryselephantine Representing a Young Girl with a Hoop Signed Bertrand on
Located in Marcq-en-Barœul, Hauts-de-France
This charming chryselephantine represents a young girl with a hoop. This sculpture is made of a bronze body and hoop and ivory head (Head restored). This is a French work signed Bert...
Category

French Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Bronze

"Nude with Lily Pad, " Important Bronze Candlestick by Roman Bronze Works
Located in Philadelphia, PA
This sensuous, languorous female nude, cast in bronze and designed to serve as a candle base, was probably sculpted by Edith Barretto Stevens Parsons, given that the artist did anoth...
Category

American Art Nouveau Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Bronze

19th Century Set of Study Hands Saint Sculptures Set 2
Located in Mexico City, CDMX
Circa 1900. We offer this fantastic Set of Study Hands Saint Sculptures. This set of pieces belonged to a sculptor of religious figures who used these models to create the christian ...
Category

Mexican Spanish Colonial Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Stucco, Wood

French Art-deco-orientalist Spelter of a Nude Young Maiden, Attributed to Hottot
Located in Los Angeles, CA
An Imposing fine and large French Art-Deco Spelter (Petit-bronze) figure of a standing semi-nude orientalist maiden in a brown patina, attributed to Louis Hottot (French, 1834-1905). The smiling young topless beauty, posing with her arms outstretched, her hair wrapped with a headscarf centred with a green art-glass bead and a scantily scarf tied around her waist, standing barefoot among tropical shrubs and flowers and raised on a circular mottled green marble base. A brass plaque reads "TYPHA", Paris, circa 1900. Louis Hottot was a French sculpture who mainly specialized in Orientalist female figures and other Orientalist subjects and themes, most of his works were produced in spelter. He exhibited his works at the Paris Salon from 1885 to 1898. Hottot is best known for his Orientalist-themed sculptures, including Almie du Caire, circa 1887 and Fille d'Egypte, circa: 1885. He was a member of the Socie´te´ des Artistes Franc¸ais. Literature: Les Bronzes du XIXe Siecle, P. Kjellberg, Les Editions de L'amateur, Paris. S. Richemond, Les Orientalistes...
Category

French Art Deco Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Marble, Spelter

Horseplay
Located in Greenwich, CT
Two horses in solid bronze with rich oxidation and traces of original gilt, prancing and rearing, with raised knees, flared nostrils, flowing manes and flying tails, mounted on iron ...
Category

English Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Bronze

Horseplay
Horseplay
$12,900 / set
Indian Bronze and Marble Sculpture After Carl Kauba
Located in New York, NY
Indian Chief patinated bronze sculpture after Carl Kauba, mounted on square marble plinth.
Category

Austrian Belle Époque Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Bronze

Circa 1900 Hand-Carved Pine Horse
Located in High Point, NC
Circa 1900 hand carved pine horse. This is a wonderful piece of folk art, and may have been a glorious rocking horse when it was made. The horse was painted at one time, as there a...
Category

English Folk Art Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Pine

French Art Nouveau Bust of a child chrysoelephantine marble, after G. de Thouin
Located in Valladolid, ES
Exquisite and very refined chrysoelephantine sculpture depicting the bust of a child wrapped in a hooded gilded cloak. The work combines carved ivory for the face, which emerges from...
Category

Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Marble, Ormolu

Antique French Art Nouveau Silvered Bronze Sculpture or Charger
Located in Houston, TX
Antique French Art Nouveau silvered bronze sculpture or charger. A beautiful well detailed large period French Art Nouveau silvered bronze tra...
Category

French Art Nouveau Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Bronze

Antique Balinese Carved Wood Deer Sculpture
Located in Hopewell, NJ
Whimsical hand carved Balinese sculpture of a stylized deer having original paint decoration and wonderful character.
Category

Balinese Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Wood

19th Century Boucherie Chevaline French Tradesign
Located in London, GB
Boucherie Chevaline We are proud to offer a late 19th century Boucherie Chevaline, zinc gold leaf hand beaten butchers advertising trade sign. These items have become rare over the years especially the original gold leaf finished examples. Untouched in form in very presentable condition, with age related wear you may come to expect from an item of its age. This highly decorative object comes with its own bespoke cast iron display...
Category

French Victorian Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Zinc

Sculpture in bronze and marble base, Art Nouveau period, circa 1900.
Located in Saint-Ouen, FR
Sculpture by Emmanuel Villanis in bronze and marble base, Art Nouveau period, circa 1900. H: 40cm, W: 21cm, D: 15cm
Category

French Art Nouveau Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Marble, Bronze

Early 20th Century Hand Cast Plaster Statue of Saint Aloysius Gonzaga
Located in New Orleans, LA
A stunning early twentieth century hand cast plaster sculpture in the likeness of Saint Aloysius Gonzaga. A beautiful all over patina from time. A realistic composition with beautifu...
Category

Italian Baroque Revival Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Plaster

Rare Antique Pair of Sculptures, Bronze Dorée, Vive La France, Signed G. Flamend
Located in Greven, DE
Beautiful and exceptionally rare pair of bronze sculptures with a magnificent gilding, France early 20th century. Signature on the base of each sculpture "G. Flamand". By the artis...
Category

French Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Bronze

Crocodile With Maiden in Belly, Original Viennese Bronze, by Bergmann, Ca 1900
Located in Vienna, AT
Serpentine crocodile with head raised to the side and mouth wide open, with removable back section and recessed, removable crouching female nude. Crocodile cold painted in colours, B...
Category

Austrian Other Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Bronze

A French 19th-20th Century Carved White Marble Fountain Sculpture with Children
Located in Los Angeles, CA
A fine and charming French 19th-20th century carved white marble whimsical group sculpture depicting two putti (Children) playing with a dolphin, fitted for use as a fountain, Paris,...
Category

French Louis XV Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Marble

Bronze Sculpture Gustav Gurschner circa 1904 Patinated Austrian Jugendstil
Located in Klosterneuburg, AT
Austrian Jugendstil Patinated Bronze Sculpture designed by Gustav Gurschner manufactured by K.K. Kunst-Erzgiesserei circa 1904 Signed Gustav Gurschner is among the most famous Aust...
Category

Austrian Jugendstil Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Bronze

Royal Copenhagen Figurine Carl Martin-Hansen "A Man from Greenland" #12225
Located in Bloomfield Hills, MI
SALE ONE WEEK ONLY "A Man From Greenland" Royal Copenhagen Porcelain Figurine is the male figure from a set numbered 12224 (Woman) and 12225 (Man) in the Royal Copenhagen catalog nu...
Category

Danish Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Porcelain, Jute

Antique bronze sculpture of Aladdin and the magic lamp by Marcel Debut
Located in Antwerp, BE
Antique bronze sculpture of Aladdin and the magic lamp by Marcel Debut. Impressive size, France ca. 1900. Literature: Bronzes, sculptors and founders by H...
Category

French Belle Époque Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Bronze

Antique Classical Oval Carved Mahogany Figural Goddess Wall Sculpture Plaque
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Antique Classical Oval Relief Carved Mahogany Figural Goddess Wall Sculpture Plaque. Circa Early 1900s. Measurements: 16" H x 12" W x 1.75" D.
Category

American Classical Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Mahogany

1900s Scandinavian Wooden Horse
Located in High Point, NC
Like a mysterious inhabitant of a fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen, this wooden quadruped crafted in Scandinavia circa 1900 exudes a gentle melancholy of the North. The whitenes...
Category

Scandinavian Folk Art Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Wood

Fine Italian 19th-20th Century Lifesize Carved Marble Bust of a Posing Lady
Located in Los Angeles, CA
A fine Italian 19th-20th century lifesize carved marble bust of a lady wearing a hat, the beautifully carved marble bust of a lady posing with a gaze to her right, wearing a bonnet w...
Category

Italian Romantic Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Marble

Plaster Sculpture Bust of Young Boy
Located in Montreal, QC
Plaster sculpture bust of young boy the dimensions are with the base.
Category

French Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Plaster

Jerome Massier Fils Majolica Dog Spill Vase
Located in Chelmsford, Essex
Jerome Massier Fils French Majolica vase which features a hunting dog stood in front of a tree trunk. Coloration: cream, brown, green, are predominant. The piece bears maker's marks ...
Category

French Victorian Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Majolica

Japonisme Art Nouveau Heron Floor Lamp, France, circa 1900
Located in VÉZELAY, FR
An exceptional piece! Superb sculpture floor lamp in patinated and painted bronze and brass, depicting a Japanese crane (tsuru) / heron / wading bird picking red berries in the middle of lush nature (flowers, water lily leaves). 5 lights with tulip shades in glass / opaline colors. Art Nouveau / Japonisme style, France, around 1900. Inspired by the productions of Meiji Japan, which was opening up to the rest of the world, Western artists, particularly the French, were inspired by them. The movement called "Japonisme" was born and from it flowed Art...
Category

French Art Nouveau Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Brass, Bronze

Francois Raoul Larche (1860-1912) LA SEVE or Métamorphose de Daphné
Located in Dallas, TX
Francois Raoul Larche (1860-1912) LA SEVE or Métamorphose de Daphné Gilt Bronze Art Nouveau Sculpture Cast, Gilt Bronze or Marble base France, c. 1900, Signed "Raoul Larche," number...
Category

French Art Nouveau Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Bronze

Art Nouveau Bust of a Young Lady Sculpture 1900 Latour
Located in Berlin, DE
-Art Nouveau bust - Alabasta with marble pedestal - Signed latour - Good condition
Category

French Art Nouveau Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Alabaster

Spectacular Antique Reproduction Of The Louvre s Winged Victory Of Samothrace
Located in Portlaoise, IE
An exquisite antique terracotta reproduction of the Winged Victory of Samothrace (Goddess Nike), inspired by the iconic Hellenistic sculpture that commands the Daru staircase in the ...
Category

Italian Hellenistic Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Terracotta

Human Sculpture Home Décor Busts Antique Standing Male Figure, HanChristian Brix
Located in Wembley, GB
Like Asian Yin and Yang, this large sculpture merges masculine Renaissance and mythological feminine beauty. Besides its great balance of harmony, it portrays the beauty of the inner...
Category

German Art Deco Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Acrylic, Plaster, Organic Material, Ceramic

Antique Wooden Sculpture Decorative Figurine Seated Figure on Stool Swedish
Located in Wembley, GB
Beautifully stylized a woman figurine with a great balance of harmony seated on a stool, portrays the beauty of the inner world through pure beauty. This unique art piece is a great ...
Category

Swedish Art Deco Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Bog Wood, Driftwood, Fruitwood, Wood, Ceramic, Acrylic

An Italian 19th-20th Century Carved Alabaster Group of a Child with a Birdcage
By Jean-Baptiste Pigalle
Located in Los Angeles, CA
A Fine Italian 19th-20th Century Carved Alabaster Group of a Child with a Birdcage, depicting an infant boy Seated, naked, on a rocky base. After Jean-Baptiste Pigalle (1714-85) - L'enfant a la Cage. In his outstretched left hand he holds an empty bird cage with an open door. This sculpture is one of the popular motifs of the period among secondary figures in paintings was the Italian putto...
Category

French Louis XV Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Alabaster

Japanese Large Hand-Carved Boxwood Okimono – “Mino-Kame” Turtle, Ca. 1900
Located in New York, NY
Japanese Large Hand-Carved Boxwood Okimono – “Mino-Kame” Turtle, Ca. 1900 DIMENSIONS: Height: 4 inches Length: 19 inches Wide : 5 inches ABOUT An exceptional example of Meiji-era c...
Category

Japanese Japonisme Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Wood

After Gaston Leroux French 19th Century Bronze Sculpture of Rebecca
By Gaston Veuvenot Leroux
Located in Los Angeles, CA
A fine French 19th-20th century orientalist silvered and gilt patinated bronze sculpture of "Rebecca" with a plaque that reads "Jeune Fille Arabe" (A Young Arab Girl - Water-Carrier)...
Category

French Greco Roman Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Bronze

Rare Pair of Edwardian Sterling Silver Dog Pepper Pots - Terrier Models - 1904
Located in London, London
Hallmarked in London in 1904 by William Hurcomb, this wonderfully charming pair of Antique, Sterling Silver Dog Pepper Pots, are handsomely modelled and very rare to find. Each of ...
Category

English Edwardian Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Sterling Silver

Italian Metal Relief Charger in The Manner of Eugenio Bellosio c. 1900
Located in Long Island City, NY
Italian metal relief charger in the manner of Eugenio Bellosio depicting allegorical figures in battle scenes c. 1900.
Category

Italian Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Metal

Diane of Vesailles, Bronze
Located in Altrincham, GB
Cast Bronze of Diane do Gabries the Hunter, also known as Diane of Vesailles, Goddess/Wife of Artemis, after the Roman Marble Statue in the Louvre, Paris.
Category

European Neoclassical Revival Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Bronze

Wood Finials
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Carved from solid oak, this pair of Gothic spire finials features pointed arches, quatrefoil cutouts, and dramatic stylized foliage that climbs vertically with architectural precisio...
Category

English Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Wood

Wood Finials
Wood Finials
$1,975 / set
Fine Italian 19th-20th Century Carved Two-Color Alabaster Bust of a Young Beauty
Located in Los Angeles, CA
An Italian 19th-20th century carved color-alabaster bust of a young beauty. The finely carved two-tone alabaster bust, depicting a young girl posing with a side gaze and wavy hair ti...
Category

Italian Country Antique Early 1900s Sculptures

Materials

Alabaster

Read More

He Wrote ‘Oedipus Rex,’ but Do You Know What He Looked Like?

The Greek tragedian is said to have been handsome in his day.

These Soft Sculptures Are Childhood Imaginary Friends Come to Life

Miami artist and designer Gabriela Noelle’s fantastical creations appeal to the Peter Pan in all of us.

Salvatori Commissioned Several Famous Architects to Create Miniature Homes in Stone

Gabriele Salvatori explains how the COVID lockdowns inspired his design company's latest collection, the Village.

Christopher Norman Is Turning the Cast-Off Urban Trees of Los Angeles into Art

With a World War II–era milling machine, the California artist crafts poetic, sculptural furniture pieces.

These Human-Size Ceramic Hares Evoke Serious Emotions

Swedish artist Margit Brundin's large anthropomorphic animal sculptures are on view for the first time in the United States at Dienst + Dotter Antikviteter, in New York.

Tour the Wabi-Sabi New York Apartment of Andrianna Shamaris

As her sun-filled home reveals, the furniture maker and dealer puts a contemporary spin on antiques from around the globe.

Vicente Wolf’s Tips for Finding — and Living with — Eastern Treasures

The A-list designer shares his expertise on choosing authentic objects and displaying them with style.

Rodrigo Rivero Lake’s Mexico City Showroom Is a Museum-Worthy Trove of Spanish Colonial and Asian Antiques

The dealer and curator has spent the past 50 years amassing a collection of exceptional art, furniture and architectural elements that trace the cultural influence of the Spanish empire from Europe to the Americas and beyond.