Fabric More Lighting
to
44
734
248
719
310
6
Height
to
Width
to
896
754
635
642
610
644
603
630
617
628
603
637
255
188
61
60
21
13
7
3
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
11
298
725
6
163
90
2
6
4
41
51
59
13
8
305,341
13,428
7,520
5,665
2,064
851
214
141
128
124
1,035
404
571
48
41
41
29
27
Material: Fabric
Konsthantverk Kant Brown D55 Ceiling Lamp
Located in Barcelona, Barcelona
Ceiling lamp model Kant designed by Konsthantverk and manufactured by themselves.
Kant has a textile exterior ring that produces a slightly softer impression.
Available in five...
Category
2010s Swedish Scandinavian Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Textile, Acrylic
$798 / item
Konsthantverk Kant Beige D55 Ceiling Lamp
Located in Barcelona, Barcelona
Ceiling lamp model Kant designed by Konsthantverk and manufactured by themselves.
Kant has a textile exterior ring that produces a slightly softer impression.
Available in five ...
Category
2010s Swedish Scandinavian Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Textile, Acrylic
$798 / item
Midcentury Modern Brass Floor Lamp Bergboms G-03, Sweden, 1960s
By Bergboms
Located in Hillringsberg, SE
Wonderfully designed floor lamp from Bergboms Sweden. Made in brass and cast iron. Made in the 1960-70 s this not so common lamp from Bergboms is gifted with a great looking rod wit...
Category
1960s Swedish Mid-Century Modern Vintage Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Brass
Yellow Ceramic Chinoiserie Table Lamp Silk Lampshade
Located in New York, NY
A very beautiful bright yellow Chevron pattern ceramic table or desk lamp with coordinating yellow silk shade, in the Chinoiserie style, circa mid-20th century. Lamp body is a bright yellow ceramic in a Chevron pattern, brass hardware that takes two bulbs and has two on/off button switches (one for each bulb), black base, yellow silk shade with a flared edge, and finished with a brass finial. In Fine working order. Other items shown in images available separately, see details below lamp shade dimensions.
Lamp dimensions:
To top of finial: 31" H
To top of lamp body: 19" H
8" Diameter at widest
Silk Shade:
15.5" H
17.75" W
White cube end table, search 1stDibs ref. #: LU1314222935752
French porcelain butterfly box...
Category
1970s Asian Chinoiserie Vintage Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Silk, Wood, Ceramic
French Ceramic Lamp by Jean-Claude Courjault
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Incredible petite ceramic lamp from France, 1960s by Jean-Claude Courjault. Beautiful shades of brown, blue and grey painted floral motif with etched details. Signed. Newly wired wit...
Category
1960s French Vintage Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Ceramic, Silk
1970s Fiberglass Coated Lace Handkerchief Shaped Table Lamp Made in France
Located in Torquay, GB
Rare 1970s fibreglass and lace handkerchief shaped table lamp.
In the manner of Georgia Jacob 'Athena' lamps, however this fibreglass coated lace...
Category
Mid-20th Century French Mid-Century Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Marble
Pair of table lamps design A. Montagna Grillo A. Tonello for High Society, 1970s
Located in taranto, IT
pair of original table lamps from the 70s, High Society production designed by the architects Montagna Grillo and Tonello
Made of brass, with lampshade covered in sand-colored fab...
Category
1970s Italian Vintage Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Brass
"Decò" Contemporary Table Lamp, Silvered crystal bowl, cast melted brass
Located in Pietrasanta, IT
DECO
The little star
The traditional know-how of our workshop dances to the rhythm of our creative days, discover the story of the Maison Sabrina Landini, punctuated by originalit...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Brass
21st Century Ginger and Fred Copper Ceramic Table Lamp by Patrizia Garganti
Located in Sesto Fiorentino, IT
A simple and sophisticated choreography. Dancing, even in its formal essentiality. Ginger & Fred is a family made of standing lamps, table lamps and suspension lamps. Created in cera...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Chrome
Tosca Floor Lamp
Located in Milan, IT
This elegant floor lamp projects its light downward. It has a structure in wood with a polished finish in dark blue. Vertical, gold-polished metal elements elongate the body of the l...
Category
2010s Italian Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Metal
$6,685 / item
Amber Colored Pair of Mid-Century Glass Table Lamps with Beige Silk Shades
Located in Miami, FL
Pair Mid-century amber glass table lamps. These classical Urn form ribbed amber glass feature antique brass base and fittings. Both custom made beige silk lamp shades are included.
...
Category
20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Brass
$910 Sale Price / set
35% Off
Tiffany contemporary Table Lamp 23 Turqouise Silk, Antique Brass, Silvered Glas
Located in Pietrasanta, IT
TIFFANY
The first one,
Audrey inspired the iconic
Introducing Sabrina's breathtaking collection of Tiffany lamps.
Year after year Sabrina Landini perpetuates its exceptional exp...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Brass
Set/2 Modern Table Lamps, Porcelain Base, Satin Lampshade, Handmade Greenapple
Located in Lisboa, PT
Set/2 Modern Table Lamps, Porcelain Base, Satin Lampshade, Handcrafted in Portugal - Europe by Lusitanus Home.
This is an elegant table lamp and an attractive addition to a modern h...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Stainless Steel
Tiffany Contemporary Hanging Lamp, 60 Mat-Cream Silk Silvered Glass Brass
Located in Pietrasanta, IT
TIFFANY
The first one,
Audrey inspired the iconic
Introducing Sabrina's breathtaking collection of Tiffany lamps.
Year after year Sabrina Landini perpetuates its exceptional ex...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Brass
Pair of Urn Form Table Lamps by Chapman
Located in Palm Desert, CA
Manufactured by Chapman Manufacturing Company, these table lamps resembles a fluted English urn (or an Accolade cup trophy) made from solid brass.
The shades are newly designed, an...
Category
1980s American Neoclassical Vintage Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Brass
$3,800 / set
Tiffany Contemporary Hanging Lamp, 80 Onion Silk Silvered Glass Brass
Located in Pietrasanta, IT
Sabrina Landini DNA comes into life in all our creations, a touch of originality to your home decor. Sabrina Landini selects the most beautiful materials and assemble them to create ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Brass
Tiffany Contemporary Floor Lamp 60 Gold Silk, Antiqued Brass, Silvered Glass
Located in Pietrasanta, IT
TIFFANY
The first one,
Audrey inspired the iconic
Introducing Sabrina's breathtaking collection of Tiffany lamps.
Year after year Sabrina Landini perpetuates its exceptional exp...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Brass
Tiffany Contemporary Hanging Lamp 30, Blush Silk, Silvered Glass
Located in Pietrasanta, IT
For 20 years, we have been committed to offering you unique collections in terms of design and quality. Using an ancestral manufacturing silvering method, all our iconic products are...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Brass
Tiffany Contemporary Hanging Lamp, 60 Tobacco Silk Silvered Glass Brass
Located in Pietrasanta, IT
TIFFANY
The first one,
Audrey inspired the iconic
Introducing Sabrina's breathtaking collection of Tiffany lamps.
Year after year Sabrina Landini perpetuates its exceptional exp...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Brass
Tiffany Hanging Lamp 40 Champagne Silk Silvered Glass Antiqued Brass
Located in Pietrasanta, IT
TIFFANY
The first one,
Audrey inspired the iconic
Introducing Sabrina's breathtaking collection of Tiffany lamps.
Year after year Sabrina Landini perpetuates its exceptional exp...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Brass
Tiffany Floor Lamp 80 Ruby Silk, Antiqued Brass, Silvered Glass
Located in Pietrasanta, IT
TIFFANY
The first one,
Audrey inspired the iconic
Introducing Sabrina's breathtaking collection of Tiffany lamps.
Year after year Sabrina Landini perpetuates its exceptional exp...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Brass
Tiffany Contemporary Hanging Lamp 30, Gold Silk, Silvered Glass
Located in Pietrasanta, IT
For 20 years, we have been committed to offering you unique collections in terms of design and quality. Using an ancestral manufacturing silvering method, all our iconic products are...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Brass
Tiffany Contemporary Floor Lamp 80 Sapphire Silk, Antiqued Brass, Silvered Glass
Located in Pietrasanta, IT
TIFFANY
The first one,
Audrey inspired the iconic
Introducing Sabrina's breathtaking collection of Tiffany lamps.
Year after year Sabrina Landini perpetuates its exceptional exp...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Brass
Tiffany Contemporary Floor Lamp 80 Emerald Silk, Antiqued Brass, Silvered Glass
Located in Pietrasanta, IT
TIFFANY
The first one,
Audrey inspired the iconic
Introducing Sabrina's breathtaking collection of Tiffany lamps.
Year after year Sabrina Landini perpetuates its exceptional exp...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Brass
Tiffany Contemporary Floor Lamp 80 Powder Silk, Antiqued Brass, Silvered Glass
Located in Pietrasanta, IT
TIFFANY
The first one,
Audrey inspired the iconic
Introducing Sabrina's breathtaking collection of Tiffany lamps.
Year after year Sabrina Landini perpetuates its exceptional exp...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Brass
Tiffany Contemporary Floor Lamp80 Red-Heart Silk, Antiqued Brass, Silvered Glass
Located in Pietrasanta, IT
TIFFANY
The first one,
Audrey inspired the iconic
Introducing Sabrina's breathtaking collection of Tiffany lamps.
Year after year Sabrina Landini perpetuates its exceptional exp...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Brass
"Tiffany" Floor Lamp 30 Turqouise Silk, Antiqued Silvered Glass, Brass
Located in Pietrasanta, IT
TIFFANY
The first one,
Audrey inspired the iconic
Introducing Sabrina's breathtaking collection of Tiffany lamps.
Year after year Sabrina Landini perpetuates its exceptional exp...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Brass
"Tiffany" Floor Lamp 30 Silver-Blue Silk, Antiqued Silvered Glass, Brass
Located in Pietrasanta, IT
TIFFANY
The first one,
Audrey inspired the iconic
Introducing Sabrina's breathtaking collection of Tiffany lamps.
Year after year Sabrina Landini perpetuates its exceptional exp...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Brass
Tiffany Contemporary Hanging Lamp, 80 Tobacco Silk Silvered Glass Brass
Located in Pietrasanta, IT
Sabrina Landini DNA comes into life in all our creations, a touch of originality to your home decor. Sabrina Landini selects the most beautiful materials and assemble them to create ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Brass
Tiffany Contemporary Hanging Lamp, 80 Silver Silk Silvered Glass Brass
Located in Pietrasanta, IT
Sabrina Landini DNA comes into life in all our creations, a touch of originality to your home decor. Sabrina Landini selects the most beautiful materials and assemble them to create ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Brass
Tiffany Contemporary Floor Lamp60 Red-Heart Silk, Antiqued Brass, Silvered Glass
Located in Pietrasanta, IT
TIFFANY
The first one,
Audrey inspired the iconic
Introducing Sabrina's breathtaking collection of Tiffany lamps.
Year after year Sabrina Landini perpetuates its exceptional exp...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Brass
Tiffany Contemporary Table Lamp40 Silver-Blue Silvered Glass Belt Antiqued Brass
Located in Pietrasanta, IT
TIFFANY
The first one,
Audrey inspired the iconic
Introducing Sabrina's breathtaking collection of Tiffany lamps.
Year after year Sabrina Landini perpetuates its exceptional exp...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Brass
Tiffany Contemporary Hanging Lamp 30, Silver Silk, Silvered Glass
Located in Pietrasanta, IT
For 20 years, we have been committed to offering you unique collections in terms of design and quality. Using an ancestral manufacturing silvering method, all our iconic products are...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Brass
Metropolitan Table Lamp, Wood and Nickel, InsidherLand by Joana Santos Barbosa
Located in Maia, Porto
Located in New York, USA, the Lincoln square is famous for the performing arts that take place in a group of eclectic buildings that seem to create a dialogue with the centerpiece of...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Nickel, Metal
DAYA-W1M Brass Modern Engraved Wall Light Sconce, Flow 2 Collection
Located in Paris, FR
Designed in a timeless structure highlighted by a leather sheathed stem and cylindrical textured glass shade. Available as a single or double fixture and modern engravings...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Brass
Contemporary Floor Lamp
Flip
by Sebastian Herkner X AGO, Ash
Located in Paris, IDF
Contemporary 'Flip' Floor lamp by Sebastian Herkner x AGO Lighting, Ash
Materials:
- Aluminum
- Vegan leather
Dimensions:
H. 140,5 cm x 26 cm x 24 cm
Light Source: E12
Watt: Max ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Korean Organic Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum
Pair Columned Table Lamps Chrome Finish with Silk Black White Lampshades
Located in Brescia, IT
This pair of elegant columned table lamps, has the pyramid trunk lamp shades in black and white silk fabric.
EU wiring included.
USA/GB wiring ava...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Regency Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Metal
WILD CARD Jacquard Tilia Lampshade - Butterscotch
Located in New York, NY
Leopard print is a timeless interiors choice. Crafted in Wales, the WILD CARD Tilia lampshade offers a stylish way to introduce the aesthetic into your home. Pair this exquisite jacq...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary British Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Jacquard
Red Bureau Lamp
By Creart
Located in Milan, IT
The body of this elegant lamp is crafted in striking clear crystal that has been adorned with 24-karat gold-plated brass accents. The base is in 24-karat gold-plated brass as well. The lamp is topped with a rich red lampshade...
Category
2010s Italian Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Crystal, Gold, Brass
$3,320 / item
Scandinavian Midcentury Sculptural Teak Table Lamp with Shade, 1960s
Located in Silkeborg, Silkeborg
Original Scandinavian Mid-century table lamp made from turned teak.
Made circa 1960s.
The teak has a beautiful warm color and a lovely grain.
Included is a new lamp shade desi...
Category
Mid-20th Century Danish Scandinavian Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Fabric, Wood
1970s Tall Bjørn Wiinblad Ceramic Table Lamp for Rosentahl with New Shade
Located in Silkeborg, Silkeborg
Tall and huge ceramic table lamp designed by the Danish ceramist and artist Bjørn Wiinblad (1918-2006) for Rosenthal, Denmark
The lamp base is primarily decorated with yellow and bl...
Category
1970s Danish Mid-Century Modern Vintage Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Ceramic, Fabric, Plexiglass
Pair, Ida Table Lamp Wenge Wood
Bronze Signed Romeo Sozzi for Promemoria Italy
By Promemoria
Located in Miami, FL
Pair, Ida lamps designed by Romeo Sozzi circa 1990 for Promemoria made in Italy.
Mid-Century Modern cool design made out of Wenge Wood, hammered Bronze, Ac...
Category
1990s Italian Mid-Century Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Bronze
Mid-Century Modern Italian Style Green Glazed Ceramic Table Lamp
By Porta Romana
Located in Brescia, IT
This is a stunning Mid-Century Modern Italian style table lamp.
The table lamp has a modern organic shape and it is made in glazed ceramic wi...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary English Mid-Century Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Ceramic, Silk
Kalmar Floor Lamp Glasschaft no. 2134, Patinated Brass Emerald Green Glass 1960s
Located in Hausmannstätten, AT
A fantastic and rare floor lamp 'Glasschaft' (engl. 'glass rod'), no. 2134 by J.T. Kalmar, Austria, Vienna, manufactured in Mid-Century, circa 1960.
The stand is made of an emerald g...
Category
1960s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Brass
J.T. Kalmar Floor Lamp, Brass Emerald Green Murano Glass, 1960
By Venini, J.T. Kalmar
Located in Hausmannstätten, AT
A fantastic and floor lamp 'Glasschaft' (engl. 'glass rod'), no. 2134 by J.T. Kalmar, Austria, Vienna, manufactured in midcentury, in 1960s.
The Stand is made of an emerald green twi...
Category
1960s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Brass
Humus Table Lamp
By Marioni
Located in Milan, IT
Modern and sophisticated, this table lamp will make a statement in a contemporary decor as an accent piece in an entryway or living room, or as lighting piece on a nightstand. The su...
Category
2010s Italian Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Ceramic, Textile
$1,949 / item
Guinea Green Wall Lamp
By Servomuto
Located in Milan, IT
This stunning wall lamp is a decorative and functional piece that will enrich the look of a home, thanks to the multiple layers of pleated organza used as shade that create an exquis...
Category
2010s Italian Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Brass
$3,515 / item
"Tiffany" Contemporary Floor Lamp 30 Purple Silk, Antiqued Silvered Glass, Brass
Located in Pietrasanta, IT
TIFFANY
The first one,
Audrey inspired the iconic
Introducing Sabrina's breathtaking collection of Tiffany lamps.
Year after year Sabrina Landini perpetuates its exceptional exp...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Brass
Set/2 Modern Table Lamps, Porcelain Base, Satin Lampshade, Handmade Greenapple
Located in Lisboa, PT
Set/2 Modern Table Lamps, Porcelain Base, Satin Lampshade, Handcrafted in Portugal - Europe by Lusitanus Home.
This is an elegant table lamp and an attractive addition to a modern h...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Stainless Steel
Pair of Forged Metal in White Gold Finish with Silk Lampshade Wall Lights
By Porta Romana
Located in Brescia, IT
This is a pair of wall light that can't be un-noticed with yheir important height. The light that goes through the lampshade becomes dramatic and it is possible to obtein a stunning ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary British Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Metal
Table Lamp "Pyramide" Design Montagna Grillo and Tonello for High Society, 1970s
Located in taranto, IT
Great wonderful "pyramid" lamp produced by High Society on a project by a.Montagna Grillo and a.Tonello
Made of brass, it measures in its entirety 73 in height including the hat, ...
Category
1970s Italian Vintage Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Brass
White Glazed Ceramic Table Lamp Textured Relief and Pleated Shade, Spain, 1970s
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A wunderful hand-crafted white ceramic vase table lamp, textured high-relief and glazed, with linen pleated shade, marked on the base, Spain, 1970s. In very good vintage condition, n...
Category
Mid-20th Century Spanish Mid-Century Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Ceramic, Linen
Danish Brutalist by Artist Sejer Ceramic Table Lamp with Brown Glaze Unica 1970s
Located in Silkeborg, Silkeborg
Mid-century Danish table lamp by Fridtjof Sejersen for Sejer made ca 1960s to 1970s. It´s made in his own studio workshop in Nr. Aaby on the Danish i...
Category
Mid-20th Century Danish Scandinavian Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Ceramic, Fabric
White Ceramic Ram Table Lamp by Hager
By Hager Lamp Co.
Located in Palm Springs, CA
A beautiful 1970’s white ceramic table lamp designed by Hager. The lamp has been newly rewired with new polish nickel socket and new oatmeal linen shade.
Dim: Overall Dimensions- 2...
Category
1970s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Nickel
Lamp "Pyramide" Design a. Montagna Grillo and a.Tonello for High Society, 1970s
Located in taranto, IT
Great wonderful "pyramid" lamp produced by High Society on a project by a.Montagna Grillo and a.Tonello.
Made of mirror chromed brass, it measures in its entirety 1 meter in heigh...
Category
1970s Italian Vintage Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Brass
Legend Table Lamp
By Marioni
Located in Milan, IT
An exquisite piece reminiscent of 1960s sculptures, this table lamp will make a statement in a modern and contemporary decor, thanks to its striking decoration made of several abstra...
Category
2010s Italian Mid-Century Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Ceramic, Textile
$2,294 / item
Table Lamp in Bronze and Wood, Design Angelo Brotto for Esperia, 1977
By Esperia, Angelo Brotto
Located in taranto, IT
Extremely rare table lamp, original production of esperia, design angelo brotto, year of construction 1977, very few pieces in the world, the only one for sale
made with a wooden ...
Category
1970s Italian Vintage Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Bronze
Danish Midcentury Ceramic Table Lamp Blue
Rust Brown Sejer Unic Studio Pottery
Located in Silkeborg, Silkeborg
Mid-century Danish ceramic table lamp by Fridtjof Sejersen for Sejer. Made ca 1960s to 1970s. It´s made in his own studio workshop in Nr. Aaby on the...
Category
Mid-20th Century Danish Scandinavian Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Ceramic, Fabric
Synergy
Table Lamp in Plaster White, Contemporary European Design
Located in London, GB
These sculptural contemporary Margit Wittig table lamps are mounted on rectangular slate bases and feature multiple white resin handcrafted cuboids, spheres and semi-circles with org...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary English Modern Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Slate, Brass
Architecual Element Lamp w/ Floral Ticking Shade
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Zinc Architectural Element lamp w/ Floral Ticking shade
Lamp with Shade H 64
Lamp Base 9 x 11 x 45 H
Shade top: 14.5 Dia
shade bottom: 22 Dia.
Category
20th Century American Folk Art Fabric More Lighting
Materials
Zinc
$1,196 Sale Price
20% Off
Still Thinking About These?
All Recently ViewedMore Ways To Browse
Flos Tab Floor Lamp
Futura Lights
Kartell Copper
Mandalaki Sunset Lamp
Metal Spotlights
Bide Bert Frank
Bide Wall Light
Circle Blue Grey Wall Sconce
Sotis Filippides
Warm Nordic Silhouette Floor Lamp
Eleanor Claire
Elsa Foulon Xl
House Of Hackney Lampshade
Lafayette Wall Lamp
Adam Caplowe
Enric Miralles
Holmegaard Cascade
John Maltby





