Neoclassical Armchairs
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Brass
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
1820s Baltic Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Birch, Giltwood
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Beech
1840s Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Other
1850s German Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Gold Plate
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood, Walnut
20th Century North American Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather, Wood, Maple
2010s Portuguese Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather, Wood
Early 1900s Swedish Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Ormolu
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Cane, Wood
18th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Mahogany, Wood
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Metal, Brass
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Giltwood
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
19th Century Austrian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Satin, Fruitwood, Walnut
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Straw, Cherry
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Gold Leaf
Early 1900s Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
1820s German Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Elm
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
Late 19th Century Austrian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Cane, Walnut
Early 19th Century Baltic Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Brass
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Walnut
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood, Giltwood
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
1790s Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wool, Wood
1940s Czech Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Walnut
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood, Giltwood
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Wood
Late 18th Century Danish Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
1950s European Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Oak
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Straw, Oak





