Neoclassical Chairs
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Wood, Velvet
2010s American Neoclassical Chairs
Linen, Mahogany
18th Century European Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Wood, Velvet, Paint
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Chairs
Brass
Early 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Cherry
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Fabric, Wood
1920s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Chairs
Straw, Cherry
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Chairs
Leather, Fabric, Upholstery, Wood
1890s French Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Beech
19th Century Slovak Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Fabric, Wood
16th Century British Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Mahogany
1820s French Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Cherry
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Chairs
Brass
Mid-19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Brass
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Chairs
Wood, Linen, Upholstery
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Chairs
Iron
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Wood
Mid-19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Brass
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Chairs
Fabric, Walnut
1790s Italian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Ash
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Brass
Early 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Mahogany
1810s French Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Mahogany
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Chairs
Rush, Oak
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Chairs
Upholstery, Wood
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Mohair, Wood, Paint
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Chairs
Velvet, Oak
1950s European Vintage Neoclassical Chairs
Cherry
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Chairs
Wood
1850s German Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Fabric, Wood
1810s German Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Cherry
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Chairs
Fruitwood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Chairs
Fabric, Mahogany, Sycamore
1940s European Vintage Neoclassical Chairs
Brass





