Skip to main content

Arts and Crafts Seating

ARTS AND CRAFTS STYLE

Emerging in reaction to industrialization and mass production, the Arts and Crafts movement celebrated handcrafted design as a part of daily life. The history of Arts and Crafts furniture has roots in 1860s England with an emphasis on natural motifs and simple flourishes like mosaics and carvings. This work is characterized by plain construction that showcases the hand of the artisan.

The earliest American Arts and Crafts furniture dates back to the start of the 20th century. Designers working in this style in the United States initially looked to ideas put forth by The Craftsman, a magazine published by Wisconsin native Gustav Stickley, a furniture maker and founder of the Craftsman style. Stickley’s furniture was practical and largely free of ornament. His Craftsman style drew on French Art Nouveau as well as the work he encountered on his travels in England. There, the leading designers of the Arts and Crafts movement included William Morris, who revived historical techniques such as embroidery and printed fabrics in his furnishings, and Charles Voysey, whose minimal approach was in contrast to the ornamentation favored in the Victorian era.

American Arts and Crafts work would come to involve a range of influences unified by an elevation of traditional craftsmanship. The furniture was often built from sturdy woods like oak and mahogany while featuring details such as inlaid metal, tooled leather and ceramic tiles. The style in the United States was led by Stickley, whose clean-lined chairs and benches showcased the grain of the wood, and furniture maker Charles Rohlfs, who was informed by international influences like East Asian and French Art Nouveau design.

Hubs in America included several utopian communities such as Rose Valley in Pennsylvania and the Byrdcliffe Arts and Crafts Colony in New York, where craftspeople made furniture that prioritized function over any decoration. Their work would influence designers and architects including Frank Lloyd Wright, who built some of the most elegant and iconic structures in the United States and likewise embraced a thoughtful use of materials in his furniture.

Find antique Arts and Crafts chairs, tables, cabinets and other authentic period furniture on 1stDibs.

to
141
470
422
854
113
25
Height
to
Width
to
Depth
to
750
277
124
155
113
145
106
123
103
108
100
107
39,934
21,190
8,422
4,065
1,644
1,494
1,221
1,126
977
901
870
729
682
486
458
344
286
130
724
138
558
65
50
196
51
34
21
9
7
9
8
7
5
935
574
242
192
190
495
324
301
296
253
992
890
960
59
59
45
28
26
Style: Arts and Crafts
Madras Armchair in Pink Powder by Laura Gonzalez
Located in Paris, FR
The Madras armchair is made with a hand-carved wooden base and hand-painted in a high-gloss rose pink lacquer. This flagship armchair from our collecti...
Category

2010s French Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Wood, Fabric, Lacquer

Superb Antique Morris Chair by Sikes Chair Co.
Located in Shamokin Dam, PA
This is a SUPERB nice MASSIVE Morris Chair made by The Sikes Chair Company from Buffalo New York. The artist also had a location in PHILLY PA Pennsylvania...
Category

Early 20th Century American Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Leather, Cotton, Oak

Arts and Crafts Oak Armchair, UK, 1900s
Located in Antwerp, BE
Stunning c.1900 Arts and Crafts oak lounge chair retailed by Goodyers of Regent Street, known for their association with Liberty & Co. The armchair features intricate yin and yang cu...
Category

Early 1900s British Antique Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Velvet, Oak

Russell Stool
Located in Greenwich, CT
The "Russell" stool, a handcrafted recreation of one of Gordon Russell's earliest and most successful Cotswold School designs, crafted in white oak by Wooster and Essex having an uph...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary American Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Linen, Oak

Russell Stool
Russell Stool
$3,950 / item
N-Gene Armchair with Green Checker Fabric and Purple Leather
Located in Istanbul, TR
The N-gene armchair is a reinterpretation of an armchair designed by Merve’s uncle, interior designer, Engin, in the 1970s. The N-Gene is re-envisioned with caning, and is upholstere...
Category

2010s Turkish Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Cane, Wood

Set of Seven Arts and Crafts Oak Dining Chairs
Located in London, London
Set of seven Arts and Crafts dining chairs A set of seven oak dining chairs embodying the honest craftsmanship and timeless aesthetic of ...
Category

Early 20th Century British Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Oak

Arts and Crafts Slatted Armchair
Located in New York, US
Oak slatted armchair, seat cushions with button detail Arts and Crafts style, sourced in France
Category

20th Century Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Fabric, Oak

Arts and Crafts Slatted Armchair
Arts and Crafts Slatted Armchair
$3,825 Sale Price
25% Off
Set of 2 Amsterdam School Oak Armchairs, Netherlands, 1920s
Located in Rīga, LV
Set of two Amsterdam School armchairs with original velour upholstery and spring seats. I have 2 side chairs with the same design (shown in the last photo).
Category

1920s Dutch Vintage Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Fabric, Oak

Armchair in Solid Wood by Albert Haberer for Hermann Fleiner, Germany, 1950s
Located in Berlin, DE
Rare architectural Arts & Crafts chair, designed circa 1949 by Albert Haberer and manufactured by Hermann Fleiner in Stuttgart, Germany. The flexible backrest is made of thin spindle...
Category

Mid-20th Century German Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Leather, Wood

Beautiful Set Of Eight Hooped Back Dining Chairs By Jeremy Green
Located in Crawley, GB
We delight to offer for sale this stunning set of eight hooped back dining chairs with back bar carved circular motifs above an upholstered drop-in seat, inlaid roundel to top of leg...
Category

1990s British Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Walnut

English Arts and Crafts Brown Walnut Armchair attributed to JS Henry
Located in Houston, TX
English arts and crafts brown walnut armchair, attributed to JS Henry circa 1900. Scrolled terminals atop a solid back and seat newly upholstered in off-white...
Category

Early 20th Century English Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Wool, Upholstery, Walnut

21st Century Hybrid No 2 Children s Armchair with Bunny Ears and White Leather
Located in Istanbul, TR
Hybird No 2 follows its predecessor with a more feminine tone. Drawing parallels from “Alice In Wonderland” and keeping with the collections other worldly style. It takes its owner to a place of imaginative innocence and captivating purity. The cream color finish and leather upholstery not only add to the aesthetics of the piece, but gives the user soothing comfort and grace. Finally the "Mini" version of Hybrid No...
Category

2010s Turkish Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Beech

Gustav Stickley Antique Mission Oak Arts Crafts H-Back Dining Chairs, Pair
Located in South Bend, IN
A rare pair of Mission or Arts & Crafts period H-back side chairs or dining chairs By Gustav Stickley USA, Circa 1912 Solid quarter sawn oak, with leather upholstered seats. Meas...
Category

Early 20th Century American Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Leather, Oak

Rare limbert Hall Chair - stickley era cir 1910 W5703 20 percent off SALE
Located in Shamokin Dam, PA
Rare Limbert Hall Chair - W5703 ON SALE 20 percent now MARKED with Limbert sign and with KEYS THRU tenon, ON FRONT and ON BACK. This is a great looking Limbert Hall Chair from th...
Category

Early 20th Century American Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Oak

Oak Armchair by Charles Dudouyt, France, c. 1940
Located in New York City, NY
Two other chairs are available, upholstered in a rust red linen fabric. Smart, tall chair with comfortable upholstery and elegant lines. New cushions with blue linen upholstery.
Category

Mid-20th Century French Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Linen, Oak

Wylie and Lochhead Glasgow. A set of six Arts and Crafts oak dining chairs
Located in London, GB
Wylie and Lochhead Glasgow. A set of six Arts and Crafts oak dining chairs with circular and line decoration to the back rest. Dimensions: Chairs H 105 cm x W 45 x D 42 cm; Armchairs...
Category

Early 1900s Scottish Antique Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Oak

Liberty Co Oak Barrel Back Chair
Located in Petworth, GB
Liberty & Co “Stanmore” Arts and Crafts oak barrel back chair, solid seat with original dark oak finish. Shaped slatted feet. Illustrated Liberty & Co Yuletide Gifts Catalogue 1900 ...
Category

Early 1900s English Antique Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Oak

Set of Original Arts and Crafts Armchairs by Danish Cabinetmaker Oak and Leather
Located in Odense, DK
Wonderful pair of armchairs made in the early 20th century by an unknown Danish cabinetmaker in dark stained oak and patinated leather seats fitted with big brass nails. Very good or...
Category

20th Century Danish Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Leather, Oak

Ambrose Heal Oak Arts Crafts Reclining Chair For Heals of London
Located in Norwich, GB
Arts & Crafts oak reclining chair, designed by Ambrose Heal (1872–1959) for Heals of London. Circa 1905. Stamped: Sesame lounge registered design 4...
Category

Early 20th Century British Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Cotton, Oak

Low FireSide Chair Oak and Papercord attributed to Charles Dudouyt, France 1930s
Located in Amsterdam, NL
Charming low fireside chair or child chair, attributed to Charles Dudouyt, France, 1930s. Solid oak frame with turned legs and joints. The seat is hand-woven from papercord. The chai...
Category

Early 20th Century French Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Oak, Papercord

Antique Arts Crafts Mission Footstool Stickley era SALE SALE extra OFF
Located in Shamokin Dam, PA
This is an Antique Arts & Crafts Mission Footstool from circa 1910 in Very Good condition. No repairs or replacements. It is Sturdy & Strong and Ready to use in your home or office...
Category

1910s American Vintage Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Leather, Cotton, Oak

21st Century Marquetry Wood Veneer Geometric Nightstand
Located in Istanbul, TR
This exclusive "Dip Nightstand" is made from four monochrome colors of veneer wood. It is uniquely created by assembling geometric pieces together, portraying a fascinating 3D illusion. This handmade crafted round nightstand...
Category

2010s Turkish Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Wood

A Pair of French Canadian Oak Stools
Located in Montreal, QC
This pair of stools are copies of ones in a private collection. Jean Palardy, in his celebrated "The Early Furniture of French Canada". lists the original (plate 246). His, he describes as a Flemish...
Category

1890s Canadian Antique Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Oak

ANTIQUE nice " LIFETIME " WINDOW SEAT Stickley era - W2749 SALE
Located in Shamokin Dam, PA
ANTIQUE circa 1910 WINDOW SEAT This is an antique window chair made in the early 1900s by "Lifetime" from Michigan. This piece has THRU of "keyed t...
Category

Early 20th Century American Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Oak

ANTIQUE good HARDING Rocking Chair in Good Condition - W991
Located in Shamokin Dam, PA
This is an antique Harden Rocker in good condition. Original Finish. The leather covering the seat has been reupholstered with top grade hand-spun leat...
Category

Early 20th Century American Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Oak

Limbert Antique Mission Oak Arts Crafts Spindle Rocking Chair, Circa 1910
Located in South Bend, IN
A gorgeous antique Mission or Arts & Crafts period spindle rocking chair By Charles P. Limbert Co. USA, Circa 1910 Solid quarter sawn oak, wit...
Category

1910s American Vintage Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Upholstery, Oak

Stickley Mission Arts Crafts Cherry Wood Dining Chairs, Set of Four
Located in South Bend, IN
An exceptional set of four Mission or Arts & Crafts style dining chairs In the manner of Frank Lloyd Wright By L. & J.G. Stickley USA, 2006 Solid cherry wood frames, with upholst...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary American Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Upholstery, Cherry

Cotswold School Fireside Chair Attributed to Gordon Russell
Located in Petworth, GB
Ash fireside chair with rush seat Attributed to Gordon Russell Cotswold School Circa 1930 Height 96cm. Width 84cm. Depth 66cm Seat Height 35cm
Category

1930s English Vintage Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Rush, Ash

Contemporary Beechwood Uni Armchair with Heart Shaped Back and Mohair Upholstery
Located in Istanbul, TR
Dedicated to all the broken hearts, Uni represents both separation and unification of souls. Contrasting of forest green and cream reflect the differences between any two living thin...
Category

2010s Turkish Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Wood

Set of 2 Amsterdam School Oak Chairs, Netherlands, 1920s
Located in Rīga, LV
Set of two Amsterdam School chairs with original velour upholstery and spring seats. I have 2 armchairs with the same design (shown in the last photo).
Category

1920s Dutch Vintage Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Fabric, Oak

Scandinavian pine wood Rocking chair
Located in Paris, FR
Scandinavian rocking chair from the 1970s in pine wood. The assembly is doweled with wood. The warm colors and rounded shapes will give a cocooning atmosphere to your interior. New g...
Category

1970s Scandinavian Vintage Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Wood, Pine

Charles Limbert Cut-Out CAFE Chair
Located in Lake Worth Beach, FL
Artist/Designer; Manufacturer: Charles P. Limbert (1854-1923); Charles P. Limbert Co. Marking(s); notes: signed (branded) Materials: fumed oak, leather Dimensions (H, W, D): 34"h, 25...
Category

Early 20th Century American Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Leather, Oak

Antique L&JG Stickley Paddle Arm Rocker w/ Slats on the Sides - W8390
Located in Shamokin Dam, PA
This is an Antique L&JG Stickley Paddle Arm Rocker w/ Slot on the Sides from 1910 in very good condition. There are minor stains on the arm as pictured. It is with cleaned original...
Category

Early 20th Century American Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Oak

Beice Armchair Pastel Pink
Located in Istanbul, TR
Beice armchair is designed to mimic the feeling of sitting on a cotton candy cloud. The combination of its color, arc shaped back rest, round edges and ...
Category

2010s Turkish Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Wood

Arts and Crafts Oak Studio Chair by Arthur Simpson of Kendal, circa 1910
Located in London, London
Arts and Crafts Oak Studio Chair by Arthur Simpson of Kendal, circa 1910 A rare and expressive studio chair by Arthur Simpson of Kendal, one of the most accomplished makers of the B...
Category

Early 20th Century British Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Leather, Oak

N-Gene Armchair Beige
Located in Istanbul, TR
The N-gene armchair is a reinterpretation of an armchair designed by Merve’s uncle, interior designer, Engine, in the 1970s. The N-Gene is re-envisioned with caning, and is upholster...
Category

2010s Turkish Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Cane, Wood

André Ferri, Side table - Swing "Viga", Friego Wood. 2018
Located in PARIS, FR
André Ferri (né en 1990) Table d'appoint - Balançoire "Viga", 2018 Freijo, laiton et corde Dimensions : 72 x 44 x 13 cm (28.3 x 17.3 x 5.1 in) The Viga side table by André Ferri is ...
Category

2010s Brazilian Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Brass

ANTIQUE set Four PERIOD A. Chairs by PHOENIX David Kendal - Stickley era W7365
Located in Shamokin Dam, PA
This is a very nice set of four (4) antique Arm Chairs by PHOENIX. They are in very good condition, "like new. From their condition, we can tell they were seldom used... They have...
Category

1910s American Vintage Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Oak

Early 20th European art and craft stool in solid oak and original black paint.
Located in København K, 84
This original early 20th-century European Art and craft stool, in solid oak, is a striking example of the period's devotion to organic design and craftsmanship. Heavily patinated wi...
Category

Early 20th Century Danish Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Oak, Paint

Arts Crafts American Oak Side Chair, C.1920
Located in San Francisco, CA
Arts & Crafts American oak side chair, C.1920 Hand carved - Custom made - Leather upholstery Measures: 19" wide x 16" deep x 18" high at the seat x 39" high at the back Good...
Category

Early 20th Century American Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Oak

Sculptural Italian Fiberglass Dining Chairs, Mid-Century 1950s-60s
Located in Almelo, NL
Sculptural Italian fiberglass chairs inspired by organic forms, suitable for both indoor and outdoor use. Ideal for hospitality and large-sc...
Category

Mid-20th Century Italian Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Upholstery, Fiberglass, Polyester

L. J. G. Stickley Antique Mission Oak Arts Crafts Side Chair, Circa 1910
Located in South Bend, IN
An exceptional antique Mission or Arts & Crafts period desk chair, side chair, or dining chair By L. & J. G. Stickley USA, Circa 1910 Quarter sawn oak, with leather upholstered se...
Category

Early 20th Century American Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Leather, Oak

Antique Arts Crafts Stick and Ball Thebes Bentwood Slat Wooden Stool
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Antique Arts & Crafts Stick and Ball Thebes Bentwood Slat Wooden Stool. Item features a bentwood slatted seat, twisted legs, very nice antique. Circa Late 19th Century. Measurements:...
Category

Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Wood

Beautiful PAIR of 1901 Gustav Stickley large LOUNGE Arm Chairs - W7450
Located in Shamokin Dam, PA
Beautiful PAIR of EARLY 1901 Gustav Stickley Lounge Arm Chairs - These are some of the nicest early lager Gustav Stickley armchairs we've ever sold with paddle arms. They are larger...
Category

Early 20th Century American Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Leather, Cotton, Upholstery, Oak

Gustav Stickley Antique Mission Oak Arts Crafts Rocking Chair, Circa 1910
Located in South Bend, IN
An exceptional antique Mission or Arts & Crafts period rocking chair By Gustav Stickley USA, Circa 1910 Solid quarter sawn oak, with leather upholstered seat. Measures: 19.25"W ...
Category

Early 20th Century American Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Leather, Oak

Set Of 6 Thonet Chairs No. 2 Napoleon III
Located in Charmes, FR
Beautiful set of 6 chairs, model no. 2, by Thonet. This model is visible in the 1899 catalog, but these chairs were produced much earlier. Between 1870 and 1880. Late Napoleon III pe...
Category

Late 19th Century Austrian Antique Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Wood

Arts and Crafts English Oak Shapland and Petter Armchair
Located in Fort Collins, CO
Arts & Crafts mastery abounds in these classic English oak armchairs by Shapland & Petter, out of England. The peg joinery and hand carved oak is a masterclass in traditional woodwor...
Category

Early 1900s English Antique Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Oak

Pair of Liberty of London English Arts Crafts Beige Upholstered Side Chairs
Located in Queens, NY
Pair of English Arts and Crafts high back armchairs with shaped backrest, evenly spaced centered vertical slat supports, flattened arms, beige upholstered seat in a checkerboard stri...
Category

20th Century Unknown Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Fabric, Wood

Stickley Brothers Style Antique Mission Oak Arts Crafts Daybed, Circa 1910
Located in South Bend, IN
A gorgeous antique Mission or Arts & Crafts period daybed or chaise lounge In the manner of Stickley Brothers USA, Early 20th Century Solid quarter sawn oak frame, with burgundy l...
Category

Early 20th Century American Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Leather, Oak

Gustav Stickley Antique Mission Oak Arts Crafts Dining Chairs, Refinished
Located in South Bend, IN
A rare set of six Mission or Arts & Crafts period H-back dining chairs By Gustav Stickley USA, Circa 1912 Solid quarter sawn oak, with leather upholstered seats. Measures: 16.63"...
Category

Early 20th Century American Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Upholstery, Oak

Stickley Mission Oak Arts and Crafts Spindle Sleeper Sofa
Located in South Bend, IN
A gorgeous Mission, Arts & Crafts, or Prairie style full size sleeper sofa or loveseat By Stickley USA, Circa Early 21st Century Solid quarter sawn oak frame, with original Willia...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary American Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Upholstery, Oak

English Arts Crafts Cotswolds School Oak Bench Coffee Table Console, C.1950
Located in London, GB
English Arts & Crafts Cotswolds School Oak Bench Coffee Table Console, C.1950 Good solid construction. In good condition with some signs of wear commensurate with age (Please refer ...
Category

Mid-20th Century English Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Oak

American Carved Solid Maple Spindle Back Dining or Side Chairs, Pair
Located in South Bend, IN
A gorgeous pair of vintage Early American style carved solid maple dining chairs or side chairs USA, Circa 1970s Measures: 19"W x 19"D x 33.5"H. Seat Height: 16.75". Very good ori...
Category

1970s American Vintage Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Maple

Semo Armchair with Blue and Green Fabric and Polished Burl Wood
Located in Istanbul, TR
SEMO is the perfect armchair for the ultimate side sitters and for those who love to swivel. The thick finger arms are great to place your legs while you turn left and right. Semo re...
Category

2010s Turkish Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Fabric, Wood

Arts Crafts Oak Chair With Rush Seat
Located in Petworth, GB
A lovely example of an oak Arts & Crafts Movement chair With a drop-in rush seat There is a stylised tree design cut-out to the central back splat, which is in the manner of CFA Voys...
Category

Early 1900s English Antique Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Rush, Oak

Frank Lloyd Wright Style Arts Crafts High Back Dining Chairs, Set of Eight
Located in South Bend, IN
An exceptional set of eight Arts Crafts style high back dining chairs In the manner of Frank Lloyd Wright or Charles Rennie Mackintosh By Zilco Design Italy, Late 20th Centu...
Category

Late 20th Century Italian Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Upholstery, Maple

Arts and Crafts Sussex Chair
Located in London, GB
An Arts and Crafts period ash and rush Sussex chair England, 1880-1900
Category

Late 19th Century English Antique Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Rush, Ash

Arts and Crafts Armchair in Elm Possibly for Liberty Co
Located in London, London
Arts & Crafts Armchair in Elm, Attributed to William Birch for Liberty & Co., circa 1900 An exceptionally characterful Arts & Crafts armchair in richly patinated elm, attributed to ...
Category

Early 20th Century British Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Rush, Elm

Semo Armchair with Blue Fabric and Polished Burl Wood
Located in Istanbul, TR
SEMO is the perfect armchair for the ultimate side sitters and for those who love to swivel. The thick finger arms are great to place your legs while you turn left and right. Semo re...
Category

2010s Turkish Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Fabric, Wood

cFsignature Custom Arts And Crafts Ash Bar Stools
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Custom, arts and crafts style stools made by cityFoundry in Brooklyn NY for our cFsignature line of custom furniture. These ash wood, craftsman stools feature peaked, cut-out backs w...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary American Arts and Crafts Seating

Materials

Ash

Arts And Crafts seating for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a broad range of unique Arts and Crafts seating for sale on 1stDibs. Many of these items were first offered in the 21st Century and Contemporary, but contemporary artisans have continued to produce works inspired by this style. If you’re looking to add vintage seating created in this style to your space, the works available on 1stDibs include seating, tables, more furniture and collectibles and other home furnishings, frequently crafted with wood, oak and other materials. If you’re shopping for used Arts and Crafts seating made in a specific country, there are Europe, United Kingdom, and England pieces for sale on 1stDibs. While there are many designers and brands associated with original seating, popular names associated with this style include Merve Kahraman, Liberty Co., Hachi Collections, and William Birch. It’s true that these talented designers have at times inspired knockoffs, but our experienced specialists have partnered with only top vetted sellers to offer authentic pieces that come with a buyer protection guarantee. Prices for seating differ depending upon multiple factors, including designer, materials, construction methods, condition and provenance. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $185 and tops out at $54,000 while the average work can sell for $2,478.