Neoclassical Seating
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Wicker
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Seating
Linen, Upholstery, Walnut
18th Century British Antique Neoclassical Seating
Brass
1790s Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Pine, Paint
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Giltwood, Wood
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Seating
Wood
1950s Swedish Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Upholstery, Birch
18th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Gold Leaf
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Gold Leaf
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Brass
1880s French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Gold Leaf
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Damask, Giltwood
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany, Upholstery
20th Century Swedish Neoclassical Seating
Silk, Birch
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Gold Leaf
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Paint
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Damask, Giltwood
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
19th Century Austrian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Satin, Fruitwood, Walnut
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Upholstery, Wood
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Brass, Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Silk, Wood, Giltwood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Late 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Upholstery
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Metal
1790s Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Ash
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Ormolu
Late 18th Century Baltic Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fabric
1940s Czech Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Walnut
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Brass
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Iron
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Brass
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Beech
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Walnut
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Cherry
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Rush, Oak
1820s Baltic Antique Neoclassical Seating
Birch, Giltwood
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Wood
1940s Japanese Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Wood
1790s German Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
1840s Antique Neoclassical Seating
Brass





