Classical Roman Furniture
During Mount Vesuvius’ eruption in 79 A.D., Pompeii and Herculaneum in today’s Italy were preserved as they were on the day of their destruction. Particularly at Herculaneum, furnishings were carbonized beneath volcanic ash. This was pivotal to understanding how Classical Roman furniture was designed. Archaeological investigations and printed reproductions of discoveries would influence styles evoking this ancient civilization, from the Renaissance to neoclassicism.
While knowledge of Classical Roman furniture comes from rare surviving pieces, it is also derived from frescoes and sculptures portraying Roman life. Much of Roman art, architecture and design was informed by Greece — Roman architect, military engineer and writer Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, whose timeless De architectura is taught in contemporary architecture classes and pays tribute to classical architecture, visited Greece while working under Julius Caesar and admired the country’s architectural developments. The Roman solium references the Greek thronos, a stately chair of honor with an upright form and footstool. As the Roman Empire spread across Europe and into North Africa and Western Asia, the expansion of trade for silver, silk, marble and wood allowed for more luxurious designs.
Classical Roman furniture was made from bronze, wood and stone — in particular, marble — with ornate touches like tortoiseshell veneers, bone and glass inlays and claw feet. Ornaments depicting lion heads and mythological figures were sculpted from silver, bronze and ivory. Compared to the decorative attention given to the mosaic floors and wall paintings, however, furniture for even a wealthy house was minimal. It focused on the necessities for guests arriving for both socializing and business and the rooms housing family, relatives and enslaved people.
The triclinium dining room had banquet couches, items so prized they were sometimes interred with the deceased. Tall bronze or terracotta candelabras held oil lamps for lighting. Carved marble tables reflected status, while the lararium home shrine demonstrated faith.
Find a collection of Classical Roman decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1930s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Ceramic
1850s French Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Scagliola
19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Early 20th Century American Classical Roman Furniture
Metal, Iron
Early 19th Century Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Wood, Chestnut
2010s Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Ceramic
20th Century Classical Roman Furniture
Leather, Sheepskin
Late 18th Century French Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Ceramic
Late 19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Stone
19th Century Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Wood
2010s Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Concrete
Late 19th Century Austrian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Porcelain
Early 20th Century European Classical Roman Furniture
Brass, Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Classical Roman Furniture
Carrara Marble
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Hardwood, Giltwood
1860s English Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Paper
Mid-20th Century Unknown Classical Roman Furniture
Metal
Early 20th Century Unknown Classical Roman Furniture
Brass
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Marble, Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Turkish Classical Roman Furniture
Marble
20th Century English Classical Roman Furniture
Cast Stone
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Majolica
2010s Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Concrete
1960s German Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Metal
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Wood, Paper
Late 18th Century Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Wood, Oak, Walnut
17th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century American Classical Roman Furniture
Paper
2010s Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Concrete
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Marble
2010s Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Concrete
2010s Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Concrete
19th Century Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Faux Bamboo
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Carrara Marble
2010s Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Concrete
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Carrara Marble
Mid-20th Century Unknown Classical Roman Furniture
Iron
17th Century Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Wood
1920s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Murano Glass
2010s Classical Roman Furniture
Resin
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Walnut
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Carrara Marble, Bronze
15th Century and Earlier European Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Bronze
1920s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Terracotta
17th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Paper
20th Century Classical Roman Furniture
Ceramic
21st Century and Contemporary Classical Roman Furniture
Leather, Sheepskin
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Alabaster
Early 2000s Classical Roman Furniture
Concrete
Early 1900s Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Copper, Wrought Iron
20th Century Classical Roman Furniture
Leather, Sheepskin
1970s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Art Glass, Glass
19th Century Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Carrara Marble
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Wood
1970s Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Metal, Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Brass
20th Century Classical Roman Furniture
Upholstery, Walnut





