Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
1980s English Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1860s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1940s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1810s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Ebony, Mahogany, Giltwood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
2010s American Neoclassical Furniture
Cotton, Silk, Down, Feathers
2010s Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paint
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Enamel
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Granite, Iron
18th Century and Earlier American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Steel, Iron
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Glass
21st Century and Contemporary Belgian Neoclassical Furniture
Stone
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1790s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Fruitwood, Walnut, Palmwood
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Enamel
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany
20th Century Swedish Neoclassical Furniture
Pine
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Cast Stone, Concrete
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Pottery
21st Century and Contemporary French Neoclassical Furniture
Stone
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Stone
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Stone
21st Century and Contemporary English Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
17th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood, Glass
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1910s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1970s English Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1950s British Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Gold, Enamel
1830s Danish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood





