Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Steel
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum, Iron
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Slate
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Neoclassical Furniture
Eggshell, Lacquer
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Chrome, Iron
Early 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Leather
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Maple, Oak, Walnut
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Linen
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Textile, Resin
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Late 20th Century Spanish Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Pine
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Hide, Giltwood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Wood
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Carrara Marble
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Linen
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1820s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Giltwood
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Stained Glass, Pine
20th Century Chinese Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Wood
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
2010s French Neoclassical Furniture
Stone
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
1930s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Giltwood
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
Late 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Paint, Ceramic
1840s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Olive, Rosewood, Walnut, Holly
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Hardwood
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Pine
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic, Stoneware
Mid-20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Cast Stone
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1970s Spanish Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Aluminum





