Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1920s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Cast Stone
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Marble
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stained Glass, Wood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster, Marble, Gold Leaf
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Persian Neoclassical Furniture
Wool
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Giltwood
1870s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
Early 20th Century Bulgarian Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Concrete
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Nickel
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Sheet Metal
19th Century British Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Enamel
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1850s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Early 1900s Japanese Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1890s Danish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Early 1900s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
18th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Other
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century Malaysian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1870s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Iron
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Mohair, Hardwood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Composition
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu, Bronze, Enamel
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Gold Plate
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Beech
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
2010s French Neoclassical Furniture
Limestone
Early 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron





