Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Statuary Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Griotte Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Wood
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Brass
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Hardwood, Paint
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Malachite, Marble, Slate, Metal
1780s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Gold Leaf
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Copper
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Metal
2010s French Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Wood, Cherry, Lacquer
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Malachite, Spelter
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Enamel
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1980s English Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Oak
Mid-20th Century North American Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Beech, Lacquer
20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble, Bronze
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Onyx, Ormolu, Bronze, Enamel
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Composition
20th Century Spanish Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Iron, Wrought Iron, Gold Leaf
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paint
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
1890s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silk, Wood
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Brass
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Ormolu, Tôle
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary English Neoclassical Furniture
Mohair, Velvet
1830s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver, Steel
1880s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1860s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Suede, Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Aluminum
1930s British Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Pottery
19th Century Danish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood, Paper
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass





