20th Century End Tables
to
625
Height
to
Width
to
Depth
to
3,596
674
4,311
2,114
209
171
170
108
76
63
61
47
40
23
23
16
9
8
6
4
4
206
763
4,311
2,379
324
1,979
1,046
53
11
49
122
135
433
530
538
164
59
2,818
1,685
867
816
661
1,798
1,726
1,663
600
421
4,311
4,311
4,311
89
69
63
55
51
Period: 20th Century
Very Rare Maison Charles Pair of Directoire End or Side Tables
Located in Munich, DE
Very rare pieces of furniture in very good condition. Steel and brass.
we can offer a few different pieces of the directoire range.
Category
French Hollywood Regency Vintage 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Steel
$4,953 Sale Price / set
40% Off
French Rattan and Wicker Braided Side/Center table with Travertine Marble Top
Located in Douglas Manor, NY
1828 French Rattan and wicker side/center table with marble top.
Category
Vintage 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Marble
Antique Anglo Indian Carved Elephant Table or Stand
Located in Palm Beach, FL
Lofty antique Anglo Indian stand or occasional table handcrafted in mahogany with a round top having a figural center medallion inside elaborated f...
Category
Indian Anglo-Indian 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Bone, Mahogany
Jens Risom End Table With Rotating Top And Insert Ca
1960
s
By Jens Risom
Located in St.Petersburg, FL
A classic Jens Risom side table with rotating top and an aluminium insert. Made of walnut ca '1960's, this is a very uncommon design.
Category
American Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Walnut
Pair Antique French Louis XVI Neoclassical End Tables with Carrara Marble
Located in Dallas, TX
Pair Antique French Louis XVI Neoclassical End Tables with Carrara Marble are ideal companions for any setting. Hand-crafted from exotic imported mahogany, each showcases the sheer ...
Category
French Louis XVI 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Carrara Marble, Brass
Jacques Adnet Style Mirrored Cocktail Table, France 1940
s
Located in New York, NY
A Jacques Adnet mirrored table in the artist's classic vernacular, a simple yet strong shape clad in mirror.
Category
French Art Deco 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Metal
Jens H. Quistgaard Rosewood Side Table with Tile Inlay
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Side table by Jens H. Quistgaard for Richard Nissen, c.1960s Denmark features a hand-oiled rosewood with turquoise Azur tile inlay along the top. The tile pattern is one of Quistgaar...
Category
Danish Scandinavian Modern Vintage 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Ceramic, Rosewood
Art Deco Square Wood Corner or End Table, 1940s, Made in Italy
Located in Hagenbach, DE
Art Deco Square Wood Corner or End Table, 1940s, Made in Italy
Measurtements :
50 cm x 50 cm
Height: 62 cm
Please do not hesitate to ask us if you have any questions.
Category
Art Deco Vintage 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Wood
Pair of Art Deco Mid-Century Modern Travertine
Walnut Gueridon End Tables
Located in Port Jervis, NY
Beautiful walnut Art Deco table with travertine marble top. Tri-leg design with lower shelf. These tables will work in a lot of different settings. Classical style. Price is for each...
Category
American Art Deco Vintage 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Marble, Travertine
Vintage 1970 Bohemian Handmade Bamboo, Reed, Cane
Glass Top Side Table, Pair
Located in Miami, FL
We offer a pair of Vintage handmade bamboo, reed & cane side or end tables with glass tops.
Great for your Florida sun room.
Bohemian Style made in America in the late 1970.
Very ...
Category
American Mid-Century Modern 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Bamboo, Cane, Reed, Glass
Pair of Design Chrome Side Tables
Located in Marcq-en-Barœul, Hauts-de-France
This pair of very nice design side tables is made of chrome with thick glass shelves. This is a French work, circa 1970.
Category
French Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Chrome
$6,236 Sale Price / set
38% Off
Antique Heywood Wakefield Arts
Crafts Oak
Wicker Magazine Stand C1920
Located in Big Flats, NY
***Reduced In-House Delivery Rates - Click on “Ask Seller” to Request a Quote***
Antique Heywood Wakefield Arts & Crafts Oak & Wicker Magazine Stand C1920
Measures - 29.5"H x 16.5"W ...
Category
Arts and Crafts 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Wicker
$520 Sale Price
20% Off
Mahogany Swan Side Table
Located in Sheffield, MA
Swan side table with round profiled table top. Solid wood with three long graceful swan legs on a molded triangular base.
Side table, sofa table, end ...
Category
20th Century End Tables
Materials
Mahogany
$1,350
Pair of Mid-Century Modern Rosewood Brass Nightstands or End Tables by Rougier
Located in Philadelphia, PA
A super handsome and sophisticated pair of night stands made by Rougier. They feature well made laminate cases, with beautiful rosewood drawers, and brass plinth bases. Very much in ...
Category
Canadian Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Brass
Modern Travertine Base Table with Glass Top
Located in Scottsdale, AZ
Fabulous, solid travertine base, topped with sculpted travertine spheres and thick glass. The beveled glass top has soft rounded corners. This mid-century modern design is chic and t...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Travertine
Baker Furniture French Empire Cherry and Burl Wood Nightstands, Newly Refinished
Located in South Bend, IN
A gorgeous pair of French Empire style nightstands or end tables
By Baker Furniture
USA, Circa 1960s
Cherry wood, with burl wo...
Category
American Empire Vintage 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Brass
Pair Italian Mid Century Modern Glass and Brass Side Tables
Located in Stamford, CT
Pair of mid 20th century Italian square side table with thick glass top and base joined by four segmented legs with ball feet and ball finials. A very clean and modern look. The perf...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Brass
Pair of Leather Bound Scholars Library Stacking Books Side Tables with Drawers
Located in West Sussex, Pulborough
We are delighted to offer for sale this lovely pair of Scholars Library stack of books side tables with drawers
A very good looking and decorative pa...
Category
English Victorian 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Leather, Wood
Vintage Pair of Burnt Bamboo Side Tables
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Great pair of vintage bamboo wrapped side tables. Completely covered on all sides & in center. Applied over wood base which makes them very sturdy. A wonderful addition to any room.
Category
20th Century End Tables
Materials
Bamboo
$1,800 / set
T.H. Robsjohn Gibbings Petite Night Stands for Widdicomb Brass Legs Cane Handles
Located in Dallas, TX
Espresso-stained mahogany single drawer cabinet with elegantly tapered solid brass legs and cane-wrapped handles with solid oak interiors. A very understated yet sophisticated design...
Category
American 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Brass
1970s Brutalist Coffee Table, Attributed to Paul Kingma
By Paul Kingma
Located in London, England
The concrete coffee table top inlaid with hardstone and brass cog wheels and other elements. On L-shaped sheet metal supports.
Category
Dutch Vintage 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Concrete
Stylish
Practical Nesting Tables By Grete Jalk for P. Jeppesen Møbelfabrik 60s
Located in Lisse, NL
Grete Jalk Danish Mid-Century Modern Nesting Tables in Rosewood, 1960s – Set of 3 by P. Jeppesens Møbelfabrik
Wonderful shape and condition nest of tables, bring timeless Danish ele...
Category
Danish Mid-Century Modern 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Wood
Table ’Traccia’ by Meret Oppenheim for Simon Gavina, Italy, 1972
Located in Echt, NL
Original ’Traccia’ table in very good condition.
Designed by Meret Oppenheim
Produced by Studio Simon’s Collezione Ultramobili, Milan, 1972
The tabletop is covered in gold leaf and has bird tracks embossed in the surface.
The top rests on two brass feet in the form of bird legs.
The original table was exhibited by the Surrealist artist Meret Oppenheim in 1939 for the Parisian gallery René Drouin...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Brass, Gold Leaf
Rustic Japanese Kotatsu Low Table
Located in Oakland, CA
Low Kotatsu table circa 1930s, hand crafted without the use of nails or adhesive but relying on the joinery to give the table its structural integrity. Having a nice patina from over...
Category
Japanese Japonisme Vintage 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Wood
Pair of Painted Pine Bedside Tables
Located in Huntington, NY
A pair of Painted Pine bedside tables.
Category
American Georgian 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Pine
$3,520 Sale Price
20% Off
Mid-Century Modern Walnut and Rosewood End Table "Tuxedo" by Lane
Located in Buffalo, NY
Modern walnut and rosewood end "Tuxedo" line by Lane. Classic design and form, nice quality, construction featuring stunning rosewood butterfly inlay detailing. Also avail matching l...
Category
American Mid-Century Modern 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Rosewood, Walnut
20th Century Italian Small Mahogany Schirolli Mantova Writing Table by Gio Ponti
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
A vintage Mid-Century modern Italian writing table made of hand carved Mahogany, designed by Gio Ponti and produced by Schirolli Mantova in good cond...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Laminate, Formica, Mahogany
$9,360 Sale Price
20% Off
Scandinavian Modern Teak Rectangular Side End Table Tile Insert by Gangso Mobler
Located in Topeka, KS
Gorgeous Scandinavian Modern teak rectangular side table or end table with unique tile insert by Gangso Mobler. Beautiful condition, keeping in mind that this is vintage and not new so will have signs of use and wear. The top has been stained and refinished. Please see photos and zoom in for details. We attempt to portray any imperfections. Circa, 1978-1983.
NOTE: We have a matching square end table and coffee table listed here for sale if they are still available.
Scandinavian Modern Magnificence!!! This Scandinavian Modern teak rectangular side table with an amazing tile insert by Gangso Mobler is absolutely stunning! We originally thought that these tile inserts were designed by Poul H...
Category
Danish Scandinavian Modern 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Ceramic, Teak
Gilt Metal
Faux Malachite Two-Tiered Side Table
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Faux hand painted malachite and gilt metal two-tiered side table. Top shelf has glass over cane & bottom shelf is glass alone. A pair is available.
Category
Hollywood Regency 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Metal
Mid-Century Modern Italian Brass Bar Cart, 1970s
Located in Puglia, Puglia
Midcentury brass bar cart, circa 1970s. It is versatile in size and can be used as a bar or serving cart or as an additional storage space in an office. It has four bottle holders at...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Brass
Rare Alexander Girard Side Table
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Alexander Girard table originally conceived for Braniff Airlines.
Girard's furniture designs were produced by Herman Miller for
only two years. Cast and Plated Aluminum
Category
American 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Aluminum
Antique French Louis XVI Round Mahogany End Table with Carrara Marble
Located in Dallas, TX
Antique French Louis XVI Round Mahogany End Table with Carrara Marble will make the perfect accompaniment to any seating group! Crafted from imported mahogany ~ considered one of th...
Category
French Louis XVI 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Carrara Marble, Brass
Rattan Campaign Ficks Reed Far Horizons Coffee Table w/Tile Top by John Wisner
Located in Topeka, KS
Fabulous vintage rattan Campaign Style Ficks Reed Far Horizons Collection coffee table with tile top designed by John Wisner. Beautiful condition, keeping in mind that this is vintage and not new so will have signs of use and wear. There are small hairline cracks in three tiles, and they have been reglued and caulked. It has a fresh coat of Danish oil. Please see photos and zoom in for details. We attempt to portray any imperfections. Circa, Mid-20th Century.
Note: If you love this rattan Ficks Reed Far Horizons Collection by John Wisner coffee table we also have the matching lounge chair, sofa, and end table listed here for sale if they are still available.
Fantastic and Ficks Reed!!! This is a gorgeous large square coffee table by John Wisner for Ficks Reed. It is comprised of a stout rattan base, and it features a wonderful white tile top including four tiles with black painted Asian designs of fans and symbols… it’s absolutely BEAUTIFUL!! This coffee table is from Ficks Reed’s Far Horizons collection by John Wisner which was introduced in 1954. It is designed with sturdy and stylish crossbars with rattan ties on the corners on all four sides of the coffee table. And the design of this awesome Campaign style coffee table is classic allowing it to work with many decor aesthetics and styles from traditional to mid-century modern. It will be wonderful in your living room across from your sofa or in the family room among a wonderful pair of lounge chairs.
The Ficks Reed Furniture Company was originally established by Louis Ficks as the National Carriage and Reed Company in 1885. For over 125 years they built their reputation manufacturing high quality furniture using wicker...
Category
American Campaign 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Rattan, Ceramic
Mid-20th Century Cherry Two Tier Queen Anne Style Occasional Table
Located in Lomita, CA
This table is a beautiful cherry wood two tier Queen Anne style piece. It has gently scalloped corners around the top and turned posts. This is a midcentury piece that has been refin...
Category
American Queen Anne 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Cherry
$454 Sale Price
30% Off
Midcentury Cocktail Table
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Stylish midcentury coffee or cocktail table. Chrome base, with a sizable piece of beveled glass serving as the tabletop. Please confirm item location with dealer (NJ or NY).
Category
Mid-Century Modern 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Chrome
$1,200 Sale Price
25% Off
Vintage John Dickinson style Hollywood Regency gilt wood swagged table USA 1970s
Located in Hastings, GB
Decorative Hollywood Regency gilded carved wood table in the form of swagged & ruched fabric. Silver gilt top. USA, 1960s / 70s. There's some age-related wear to the gilt finish in p...
Category
American Hollywood Regency 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Wood, Giltwood
Pair 1960s Italian Black White Surrealist Architectural Nightstands
Located in Houston, TX
Pair of 1960s architectural nightstands. Nightstands are incised and engraved with black depicting classical surrealistic Roman temple archite...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Brass
Antique Victorian Style End Table with Angel Motifs
Stone Top
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Condition: Original Vintage Condition
Materials: Patinated Metal, Stone Top
Category
American Victorian Vintage 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Stone, Metal
Thomasville Sculptural
Arched
Pair of Wall Mirrors in Walnut
Olive Burl
Located in Philadelphia, PA
In the classic and timeless style of T.H. Robsjohn Gibbings, the 'Arched' series by Thomasville is made in the US, circa 1960s, and is of heirloom quality. The finest hardwoods of wa...
Category
American Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Walnut, Burl
French Modernist Cerused Side Table
Located in Westport, CT
Lovely Modernist square two-tiered table with strong and simple geometric forms
Date: 1940ca
Origin: France
Dimension: 19 3/4? square, 21 1/2? high.
Category
French Art Deco Vintage 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Oak
Edwardian Round Marquetry Side Table from England
Located in Darmstadt, DE
This round Edwardian side table from England, made around 1900, features refined marquetry work and a restrained, elegant silhouette typical of the period. The tabletop is crafted in...
Category
British Edwardian Antique 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Limestone
$2,401 Sale Price
27% Off
Pair of Mid Century Modern Floating Top End / Cocktail Tables by Jens Risom
By Jens Risom
Located in Port Jervis, NY
Simple and elegant pair, (sold and priced individually) of walnut end / cocktail tables by Jens Risom. Tops appear to be floating, sculpted edges part of the Risom design staple. Tab...
Category
American Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Walnut
George Nelson for Herman Miller One Door One Drawer Night Stand J Pulls Mint!
Located in Rockaway, NJ
George Nelson for Herman Miller one door one drawer night stand J Pulls MintT!
Category
American Mid-Century Modern 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Oak
Mid 20th Century French Wooden Rustic Side Table, 1960´S
Located in Miami, FL
French mid-20th century side table. This rustic French side table features a thick, rectangular-shaped top with decorative holes in the four c...
Category
French Mid-Century Modern 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Walnut
Romeo Rega Brass, Chrome and Smoked Glass Square Italian Coffee Table, 1970s
By Romeo Rega
Located in Roma, IT
Elegant brass, chrome and smoked glass square coffee table. Romeo Rega designed this elegant coffee table during the 1970s in Italy.
The unique combination of straight and pure lines with superb materials, makes this item a go-to for Italian midcentury lovers.
This piece smoked glass top will add seductive elegance to a midcentury living room or a studio.
Measures (cms):
width - 70
depth - 70
height - 40
Romeo Rega is born in Rome on 10 October 1925, third of six children, born and raised in the Trastevere district, in the heart of Rome.
In 1943 , at the age of 18, he joins the army as a driver, a position that he holds for the next two years. In 1945, the year of Liberation, he comes into contact with whom he himself calles “the Master”, an excellent blacksmith and forger, from whom he learnes the art of iron. This way he starts his path after his father Piero, also a craftsman. Nine years later he gets married and opens a small shop in Via della Pelliccia, in the Trastevere district. Here he starts to work wrought iron, discovering himself capable of inventing, designing and realizing gates, railings and iron furniture.
He is 27 years old when, in 1957, he enrolls in the Albo provinciale delle imprese artigiane (Provincial Register of Craft Enterprises) and opens his first workshop in Vicolo della Frusta 6, where he collaborates with talented masters of wrought iron and forging. At this point arrives the first important order: the design and manufacturing for Cinecittà of the chariots for the American colossal film Ben-Hur, which will be published in 1959. He stays in Vicolo della Frusta until the end of the 1960s, a period in which he dedicated himself to his favorite activity: the design of his own pieces and the relations with people. Among his clients there are personalities from the world of cinema and entertainment, such as Marcello Mastroianni, Renato Rascel and his wife Giuditta Saltarini, Massimo Ranieri.
In 1970 he met the filmmaker Massimo Saraceni who encouraged him to broaden his entrepreneurial horizons. The 1970s represent a real revolution for the Italian culture, here start the “golden years” of design. In this roaring context, Romeo manages to apply with creativity the traditional methods usually used to process forging and wrought iron to new industrial materials such as brass, steel and perspex. This is how the famous “Romeo Rega” brand is born, and the serial production of his furniture starts in Vicolo Pian due Torri, in the Magliana district of Rome. The “four-rod” tables, the “Z-shaped” consoles...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Brass, Chrome
1970s Century Furniture Chin Hua Table by Raymond K. Sabota
Located in Waxahachie, TX
A rare monotone Chin Hua by Raymond K Sabota Burl Nightstand/ end table/ coffee table.
Features beautiful walnut burlwood and Chinese style brass hardware on 2 hinged doors.
It is in...
Category
American Chinoiserie Vintage 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Brass
$880 Sale Price
44% Off
Bronze
Chan
Coffee or Large End Table by Philip
Kelvin LaVerne, 1960s Signed
Located in Los Angeles, CA
This is a rare iteration of the classic and highly sought after 'Chan' coffee table by father and son team, Philip and Kelvin LaVerne (New York), produced in the 1960s and signed with the artists names on the top (see photos). Ingeniously designed with international patination and polychromed bronze and pewter, this rare form coffee table which also functions excellent as a large end table...
Category
American Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Bronze, Pewter
Danish Modern Rolling Teak Sewing Cabinet End Table by Ejvind A. Johansson
Located in San Jose, CA
Mid century modern sewing end table in teak designed by Ejvind A. Johansson for FDB Mobler, Denmark. This two-tone piece is made with old growth teak featuring a storage organizing...
Category
Danish Scandinavian Modern Vintage 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Brass
$1,800 Sale Price
25% Off
Pair of Louis XV Style Tables with Marble Top and Bronze Mounts
Located in El Monte, CA
Attractive pair of French Louis XV style kingwood veneered side tables with gilt bronze mounts and marble inset tops. Stretchers centered with a bronze urns.
The pair of tables a...
Category
Louis XV 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Marble, Bronze
Pair of Mid-Century Modern Cube Tables in the Style of Paul Evans
By Paul Evans
Located in Redding, CT
Pair of Mid-Century Modern cube tables in the style of Paul Evans. Deep earth tones make up this pair. Perfect for nightstands or end tables. Price is for the pair, not per item. Ple...
Category
Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Laminate, Wood
$1,465 Sale Price / item
58% Off
1950
s Stitched green leather side table or vide poche by Jacques Adnet
Located in Bois-Colombes, FR
1950's Stitched leather, metal and Saint-Gobain glass side table or vide poche by Jacques Adnet
Category
European Vintage 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Metal
Midcentury Danish Modern Poul Jensen Selig Style Square End/Side Table
Located in Wilmington, DE
Offered is a vintage Danish modern style teak side accent table. This is a custom made piece with a sculptural top and slats underneath, similar to the ...
Category
American Scandinavian Modern 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Teak
Mid Century Heywood Wakefield Step End Tables.
Located in Buchanan, MI
Mid Century Heywood Wakefield Step End Tables. 22.5" H to top 16" H to bottom 29.5" L x 17.25 D each Stamped Heywood Wakefield Champagne
Category
American Mid-Century Modern 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Maple
$2,400 / item
Italian Antique Marquetry Kidney Shaped Walnut Side Table with Two Drawers
Located in Carimate, Como
Lovely antique Italian Louis XV floral inlay side table in elegant kidney shaped with inlay decors, floral satinwood inlay, beautiful wood grain, 2 dovetailed drawers, raised on four...
Category
Italian Louis XV 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Bronze
Pair Of Mid Century Gilt Metal
Leather Etagere End Tables French 1950
Located in Norwich, GB
A pair of mid century gilt lacquered metal and leather two tier etageres. Maison Baguès style. French - Circa 1950.
Nicely proportioned tables, having black leather tiers with gilt ...
Category
French Mid-Century Modern 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Metal
Pair of Antique English Neoclassic Stands or Tables with Inlaid Chinoiserie
Located in Palm Beach, FL
Charming pair of Edwardian, Adams style English stands crafted in mahogany, rosewood and satinwood with oval tops having inlaid chinoiserie flowers, pots and vases in exotic woods, o...
Category
English Edwardian 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Mahogany, Rosewood, Satinwood
Vintage Ralph Lauren Chinoiserie Black Lacquered Pagoda Style End Table
By Ralph Lauren
Located in North Miami, FL
This wonderful high-gloss black lacquered end table by RALPH LAUREN in the Chinoiserie style boasts a single sliding hidden drawer to front and is finished completely on all sides. ...
Category
American Chinoiserie 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Wood, Lacquer
Mosaic Tile Top End Table, circa 1960s
Located in New York, NY
A hand-crafted Mid-Century Modern mosaic tile top end table, circa 1960s. Table is square with three flower design of sunflowers with heart shaped t...
Category
Mid-Century Modern 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Ceramic, Wood, Oak
Mid-Century Modern Italian Chrome and Crystal Coffee Table, 1970s
Located in Puglia, Puglia
Beautiful coffee table in chromed metal and crystal, Italian production of the 1970s.
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Crystal, Chrome
Lucite Aluminum Base Glass Top Mid-Century Modern Studio Made Side Table
Located in Rockaway, NJ
Mid-Century Modern Lucite aluminum and glass lamp side occasional end table. Pace collection Milo Baughman style.
Category
American Mid-Century Modern 20th Century End Tables
Materials
Aluminum
