Brooklyn - Side Tables
to
37
Height
to
Width
to
Depth
to
13,667
11,518
215
162
7
114
105
16
8
8
6
3
1
1
2
4
156
222
1
119
25
1
5
2
10
29
13
2
2
200
136
116
70
52
213
206
84
30
27
384
220
249
36
30
23
13
9
Item Ships From: Brooklyn
Contemporary Elevate Side Table in White Oak Wood and Stone by Fort Standard
By Fort Standard
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Three angular wood legs split off from a triangular centre post to elevate the small geometric stone tops of this side table. A triangular wood tenon pierces the centre of the table ...
Category
2010s American Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Stone, Marble
American Studio Movement Sculptural Dragonfly Table by Andrew J Willner, 1973
By Andrew Willner
Located in Brooklyn, NY
A fantastical table in the form of a dragonfly by American Studio craftsman, Andrew J Willner, executed in rare English brown oak, its eight individual sections sculpted by hand and constructed with pegged mortise and tenon joinery. Made during Willner’s tenure as wood artist in residence at Peters Valley School of Crafts, where he worked alongside Emil Milan and Karl Seemuller, this table is exceptionally realized and exemplifies Willner’s interest in the segmented forms of the natural world which became part of his signature fantastical style. Bears the artist’s carved initials and date to the underside, ‘AJW Sept. 73’. Well-preserved, likely refinished at some point.
Literature: Meilach, D. Z. (1975). Creating modern furniture (pp. 288–289). New York: Crown Publishers.
*depth of top = 17.5 inches
*depth of base = 24 inches
Andrew Willner is a modern polymath of sorts whose CV credits include those of boat builder, environmentalist, permaculturist, city planner, photographer, and public speaker in addition to master woodworker. He received his earliest training in woodworking in the basement wood shop of his grandfather who ran a lumber business selling reclaimed wood from construction sites.
He earned his Bachelor degree in City Planning at the University of Virginia, did his graduate study in furniture design and sculpture under Wendell Castle student, Alan Lazarus, at Virginia Commonwealth University in 1968 and 1969, and became the first woodworking artist in residence at then-experimental and now-renowned Peters Valley School of Crafts in Layton, New Jersey upon its founding in 1970. It was at Peters Valley that Willner first met Emil Milan who was to become his mentor and life-long friend. Examples of Willner’s work are included in the 2018 monograph, Emil Milan: Mid Century Master.
In the late 1970s, Willner met Vladimir Kagan at the Rhinebeck Craft Fair - - the chance encounter led to Kagan commissioning a chair design from Willner, to be available in several variations, for a show at Kagan’s NYC gallery. Willner used one of his early, original, bent and laminated designs for the commission and over the course of a year or so, a limited number of examples were sold through the Kagan showroom under the Kagan name with Willner credited as the designer.
In 1980, Muppets’ genius, Jim Henson...
Category
1970s American American Craftsman Vintage Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Oak
Branco
Preto Caviuna Side Table, Glass Top, Luiz Pássaro, Brazil, 1960s
By Luiz Pássaro, Branco
Preto
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Branco & Preto Brazilian Mid-Century Modern side table with glass top set in Caviuna wood frame. 21.5" H x 25.5" W x 25.5" D. Listing is for single table.
Caviuna is a Brazilian timber tree yielding a heavy, hard dark-coloured wood streaked with black. Table features glass top effortlessly embedded in the wooden frame. Gorgeous sculptural rectangular recessed legs. The strong lines and masterful proportions, sculptural yet unassuming - effortlessly stylish. Made by Luiz Pássaro...
Category
Mid-20th Century Brazilian Mid-Century Modern Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Glass, Wood
Contemporary Scale Pyramid Epoxy Resin Side Table / Stool in Yellow by Facture
By Facture Studio
Located in New York, NY
This stool/side table features four transitioning layers from a light to dark yellow over a stepped white wood core. The interior and exterior facets are sanded to a buttery smooth ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Resin
Scale Pyramid Epoxy Resin Contemporary Side Table / Stool in Blue by Facture
By Facture Studio
Located in New York, NY
SCALE Pyramid by FACTURE
Resin - Wood
W 15.75" x H 21.75" x L 15.75"
This stool/side table features four transitioning layers from a light to dark blue over a stepped white wood co...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Resin
Oak Two Drawer Bedside Table Shown in Natural Oak Wood with Clear Lacquer
By LF Upholstery
Located in Brooklyn, NY
The Tabor 2 drawer bedside table shown in natural beautiful oak and can be made in custom sizes as well as custom wood species and finish. It can be c...
Category
2010s American American Classical Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Mahogany, Maple, Oak, Walnut
Arthur Table by Danny Kaplan
Located in Los Angeles, CA
The Arthur Table is handmade studio pottery by ceramic artist by Danny Kaplan. Please note exact dimensions may vary.
Born in New York City and raised in Aix-en-Provence, France, Da...
Category
2010s American Mid-Century Modern Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Ceramic
$4,750 / item
Contemporary Strata Side Table in Anodized Aluminium by Fort Standard
By Fort Standard
Located in Brooklyn, NY
This refreshing, contemporary approach to a classic design features a surface connection detail centred in the precision milled 3/8” plate top. The robust 2” thick bottom is connecte...
Category
2010s American Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Aluminum, Brass
Oak Wood Bedside Table with Drawer and Bottom Shelf in Oak Clear Lacquer
By LF Upholstery
Located in Brooklyn, NY
The Tabor bedside table shown in natural beautiful oak and can be made in custom sizes as well as custom wood species and finish. All hand crafted in our shop in Brooklyn, NY.
This ...
Category
2010s American American Classical Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Oak
Strata 4 Side Table, Black Cement and Grey Rock Salt by Fernando Mastrangelo
By Fernando Mastrangelo
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Composed from a combination of materials, the angular side table consists of a hand-dyed cement exterior and a grey rock salt interior. Packed by h...
Category
2010s Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Cement
Geometric Gradient Hex Box in Gray, Epoxy Resin Side Table / Stool, by Facture
By Facture Studio
Located in New York, NY
This ombre resin side table by Facture Studio goes beyond a simple accent piece to make a commanding statement. Hexagonal in shape, it is meticulously crafted from five layers of as...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary North American Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Resin
Unique Primitive Wooden Table with Carved Legs
Located in Brooklyn, NY
You’ve never seen a table like this. The shape, construction, carved legs, asymmetrical execution, and layers of different paint add up to the most superb unique side table the world...
Category
19th Century Antique Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Wood
Moroso NANOOK Side table in Polished gold chrome by Philippe Bestenheider
By Philippe Bestenheider, Moroso
Located in Brooklyn, NY
It reflects a study of the passage from two to three dimensions based on observing the tanning of a quadruped’s hide. This taut skin evokes memories of the animal it once was. The sa...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Steel
Leather Covered Bedside Table with Open Shelf Trimmed with Nailheads
By LF Upholstery
Located in Brooklyn, NY
The Keap bedside table by LF upholstery shows practicality meeting style. Beautiful handcrafted wood frame with leather upholstery and shown with pewter ...
Category
2010s American American Classical Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Pewter
Ridge Drum, Grey Fade and Crystal Quartz by Fernando Mastrangelo
By Fernando Mastrangelo
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Composed in a language of landscape-oriented abstraction, the made-to-order custom drum is cast from hand-dyed grey fade cement and crystal quartz. Poured by hand over the white gran...
Category
2010s Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Cement
Midcentury Phillip Lloyd Powell End or Side Table
Located in BROOKLYN, NY
Incredible table designed by master craftsmen Phillip Lloyd Powell. Slate top inlay on a walnut frame. A playful hidden painted silver and black detail on the underside.
All of Powel...
Category
Mid-20th Century American Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Slate
Stella End Tables, Customizable Wood, Metal, Resin and Metallic Powder
By Wüd Furniture Design
Located in Brooklyn, NY
The effortlessly chic Stella end tables feature a Lucite, metallic powder and epoxy resin tabletop and bronze and walnut base. Playful, yet sophistic...
Category
2010s American Modern Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Metal, Bronze
Modern Natura Brown Walnut Pedestal in Channel Glass Mosaic by Ercole Home
By Ercole Home
Located in Brooklyn, NY
The Natura Pedestal by Ercole Home has a natural wood finish on walnut. Handcut glass mosaics in apple green and black mother of pearl glass mosa...
Category
2010s American Modern Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Glass, Wood
Wing Table by Danny Kaplan
Located in Los Angeles, CA
The Wing Table is handmade studio pottery by ceramic artist by Danny Kaplan. Please note exact dimensions may vary.
Born in New York City and raised in...
Category
2010s American Mid-Century Modern Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Ceramic
$3,650 / item
Vintage Walnut Step Tables by Bassett Furniture
By Bassett Furniture
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Fantastic pair of vintage step tables by the world-renowned craftsmen of Virginia's Bassett Furniture. Featuring gorgeously rich wood grains, sleek ...
Category
Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Wood, Hardwood, Oak, Walnut
$1,600 / set
Strata 3 Side Table, Cement + Aggregate by Fernando Mastrangelo
By Fernando Mastrangelo
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Composed from a combination of materials, the angular side table consists of a hand-dyed cement exterior and a white rock salt interior. Packed by ...
Category
2010s Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Cement
Fade Side Table, Hunter Green Cement by Fernando Mastrangelo
By Fernando Mastrangelo
Located in Brooklyn, NY
A contrast of softness and sharp angles, the made-to-order side table is cast entirely from hand-dyed cement. Poured in layers, the simple geometric form creates a light ombre effect...
Category
2010s Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Cement
Lithic Side Table, Cream Cement, Porcelain and Tan Sand by Fernando Mastrangelo
By Fernando Mastrangelo
Located in Brooklyn, NY
A layering of cement, porcelain, and sand, the made-to-order side table consists of gradients of tones and textures suggesting layers of earth. The hand-dyed granules are stratified ...
Category
2010s Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Cement
French Moderne "Table Basse" Low Accent Table in Ash by Jacques Quinet
By Jacques Quinet
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Small, low accent table (table basse) in stained ash with round top supported by three solid rectangular legs designed by Jacques Quinet.
The piece ha...
Category
1960s French Art Deco Vintage Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Ash
Drum, Black Cement and Black Silica by Fernando Mastrangelo
By Fernando Mastrangelo
Located in Brooklyn, NY
A layering of cement and crushed aggregates, the made-to-order drum consists of an hand-dyed black cement top and a packed black silica bottom. Poured by hand over the jagged mineral...
Category
2010s Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Cement
Art Deco Lyre Side Table
Located in Brooklyn, NY
A French Art Deco lyre side table with unique inlay beech veneer detailing and classic u-shaped design.
Category
1930s French Art Deco Vintage Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Beech, Mahogany
$2,250
Ridge Drum, White Cement and Black Silica by Fernando Mastrangelo
By Fernando Mastrangelo
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Composed in a language of landscape-oriented abstraction, the made-to-order drum is cast from hand-dyed white cement and black silica. Poured by hand over...
Category
2010s Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Cement
Escape Jackson Drum, Black Silica and Powdered Glass by Fernando Mastrangelo
By Fernando Mastrangelo
Located in Brooklyn, NY
A layering of glass and silica, the made-to-order drum consists of gradients of tones and textures suggesting layers of earth, mountain ranges, otherworldly skies and bodies of water...
Category
2010s American Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Glass
Fade Drum, Blush Cement by Fernando Mastrangelo, 1stDibs New York
By Fernando Mastrangelo
Located in Brooklyn, NY
An exploration in the softness and subtly of the materials, the made-to-order drum has a hollow cavity and is cast entirely from hand-dyed cement. Poured in individual hand-dyed laye...
Category
2010s Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Cement
Strata Drum, Sand by Fernando Mastrangelo
By Fernando Mastrangelo
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Inspired by the layers of the earth, the made-to-order drum is solid and cast from hand-dyed black silica, crushed glass, powdered glass, crystal quartz and sand. Packed in layers, t...
Category
2010s Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Sandstone
$7,500 / item
Hauser Side Table, Raw Cement and Black Silica by Fernando Mastrangelo
By Fernando Mastrangelo
Located in Brooklyn, NY
A layering of cement and silica, the made-to-order side table consists of gradients of tones and textures suggesting layers of earth and mountain ranges. The hand-dyed granules are s...
Category
2010s Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Cement
Square Coffee Side Table By Paul McCobb Planner Group For Winchendon
By Paul McCobb, Planner Group
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Mid century modern, solid maple, coffee or side/end table by Paul McCobb, Planner Group for Winchendon features a square top with tapered splayed legs in the iconic style of McCobb P...
Category
Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Maple
Drum, White Cement and Black Silica by Fernando Mastrangelo
By Fernando Mastrangelo
Located in Brooklyn, NY
A layering of cement and crushed aggregates, the made-to-order drum consists of an hand-dyed white cement top and a packed black silica bottom. Poured by hand over the jagged mineral...
Category
2010s Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Cement
Fade Drum, Lavender Cement by Fernando Mastrangelo
By Fernando Mastrangelo
Located in Brooklyn, NY
An exploration in the softness and subtly of the materials, the made-to-order drum has a hollow cavity and is cast entirely from hand-dyed cement. Poured in individual hand-dyed laye...
Category
2010s Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Cement
$6,000 / item
Drum, White Cement and Silver BB by Fernando Mastrangelo
By Fernando Mastrangelo
Located in Brooklyn, NY
A layering of cement and crushed aggregates, the made-to-order drum consists of an hand-dyed white cement top and a packed silver bb bottom. Poured by hand over the silver pellets, t...
Category
2010s Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Cement
Rainbow Sprinkle Drum by Fernando Mastrangelo
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Composed from rainbow sprinkles, the made-to-order drum has a hollow cavity and maintains an organic texture and sophisticated composition. The piece...
Category
2010s Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Cement
$6,000 / item
Lacquer and Painted Round Top End Table Shown with Blue Top and Wood Legs
By LF Upholstery
Located in Brooklyn, NY
The Lorimer side table can be made custom to your specifications, it is shown with painted lacquer blue top and oak wood legs.
Item is available "As is" immediately for price as show...
Category
2010s American American Classical Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Maple, Oak, Lacquer
Drum, Celadon Cement and White Rock Salt and White Sand by Fernando Mastrangelo
By Fernando Mastrangelo
Located in Brooklyn, NY
A layering of cement and crushed aggregates, the made-to-order drum consists of an hand-dyed celadon cement top and a packed white rock salt bottom. Poured by hand over the jagged mi...
Category
2010s Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Cement
Rainbow Sprinkle Drum by Fernando Mastrangelo
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Composed from rainbow sprinkles, the made-to-order drum has a hollow cavity and maintains an organic texture and sophisticated composition. The piece...
Category
2010s Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Cement
$6,000 / item
Fade Drum, White Cement by Fernando Mastrangelo, 1stDibs New York
By Fernando Mastrangelo
Located in Brooklyn, NY
An exploration in the softness and subtly of the materials, the made-to-order drum has a hollow cavity and is cast entirely from hand-dyed cement. Poured in individual hand-dyed laye...
Category
2010s Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Cement
Modern Natura Brown Walnut Pedestal in Sequoia Glass Mosaic by Ercole Home
By Ercole Home
Located in Brooklyn, NY
The Natura Pedestal by Ercole Home has a natural wood finish on walnut. Hand-cut glass mosaics in Black glass mosaic decorate the top surface in Sequoia pattern.
Custom sizes and fin...
Category
2010s American Modern Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Glass, Wood
Zuperfici Pink Side Table by Duccio Maria Gambi
By Duccio Maria Gambi
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Zuperfici is a collection of furniture pieces and objects that investigates the materiality of an object through its surfaces.The starting point is the plastic laminate, a very thin ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Nepalese Modern Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Granite
Oak White MiMi Side Table by Miduny, Made in Italy
By Miduny, Ale Preda
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Part of the MiMi Series, this Minimalist, versatile end table or stool accents the home and office. Clean, faceted geometry and painted surfaces add depth and sophistication while th...
Category
2010s Italian Minimalist Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Birch, Oak, Plywood
Moroso PIPE Side table by Daniel Libeskind
By Daniel Libeskind, Moroso
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Placing the coarse before the fine, preferring a choice that bucks the trend compared to the most common research into the slim form. Despite this, staying light, ethereal. The desig...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Steel
$1,485 / item
Modern Natura Brown Walnut Pedestal in Plume Glass Mosaic by Ercole Home
By Ercole Home
Located in Brooklyn, NY
The Natura Pedestal by Ercole Home has a natural wood finish on Walnut. Handcut glass mosaics in Light Cloudy Notte glass mosaic decorate the top surface in Plume pattern.
Custom si...
Category
2010s American Modern Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Glass, Wood
Lane Pueblo Series Brutalist Nightstands
By Paul Evans, Lane Furniture
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Bring home all the fun and excitement of the 1970's with these fantastic vintage nightstands from Lane Furniture! From the highly collectible "Pueblo" series, these nightstands featu...
Category
Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Wood, Walnut
$2,000 / set
Antonio Pio Saracino, Pyrite, Marble Side Table, Italy, 2021
Located in New York, NY
Signed and dated.
Antonio Pio Saracino’s furniture is of a piece with his sculptural and architectural projects. Of ingenious and meticulous design and execution, each work is per...
Category
2010s Italian Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Marble
Vintage Lane Furniture "Monte Carlo" End Tables
By Lane Furniture
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Bring home the style and flair of Classic Monaco with the "Monte Carlo" tables from Lane Furniture! Made in Altavista, Virginia by master American Craftsman, this pair seamlessly ble...
Category
Mid-20th Century Mid-Century Modern Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Ceramic, Walnut
$2,000 / set
Sass Side Table Pair from Souda, Short and Tall, Made to Order
By Souda, MPGMB
Located in Brooklyn, NY
This listing includes a short Sass side table (16" in height) with a 14" diameter Carrara marble top and a tall side table (20" tall) with a 14" diameter top.
The Sottsass-inspired ...
Category
2010s American Modern Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Marble, Carrara Marble
Contemporary Side-Table
By Brian Cullen
Located in Brooklyn, NY
This contemporary table makes for a welcoming sight in an entry vestibule, for showcasing a prized object, or as an accent piece to complete a room in the home or office. Designed an...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Mid-Century Modern Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Oak, Walnut
$2,600
Customizable Sass Side Tables from Souda, Set of Three, Made to Order
By Souda, MPGMB
Located in Brooklyn, NY
This listing is for three sass tables - one of each size base, as shown in the first image (16in, 18in, 20in). The price includes three 14 inch marble tops....
Category
2010s American Modern Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Marble, Carrara Marble
Tall Grey Kreten Side Table from Souda, Made to Order
By Souda, Isaac Friedman-Heiman
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Industrial, organic and sculptural, the Kreten side tables are concrete furniture like you haven’t seen before. Original pieces are created in Souda's Brooklyn studio by casting conc...
Category
2010s American Modern Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Cement, Concrete
Nola Cocktail Table, Customizable Wood, Metal and Resin
By Wüd Furniture Design
Located in Brooklyn, NY
The striking and beautiful Nola cocktail table is our take on the live-edge style table. The table features a hand-picked solid slab of Claro walnu...
Category
2010s American Modern Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Bronze
$18,450 / item
Custom Industrial Steel And Leather Side Table
Located in Brooklyn, NY
This handsome, bespoke industrial side table is comprised of a 1940's vintage steel wire campaign frame with a sturdy leather top. The top features thick hand-cut, lugguage tan leath...
Category
Mid-20th Century American Industrial Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Steel
$1,800 / item
Contemporary Side Table
By Brian Cullen
Located in Brooklyn, NY
This contemporary table makes for a welcoming sight in an entry vestibule, for showcasing a prized object, or as an accent piece to complete a room in the home or office. Designed an...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Mid-Century Modern Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Oak
$2,600
Hans Wegner for Andreas Tuck Model AT33 Drop-Leaf Sewing Table in Teak
By Andreas Tuck, Hans J. Wegner
Located in Brooklyn, NY
1950s Danish solid teak sewing or side table (model AT33) designed by Hans J Wegner and manufactured Andreas Tuck. Crafted with two drop leaves that...
Category
1950s Danish Mid-Century Modern Vintage Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Teak
French Oak Low Table, Regence Style
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Handsome little Regence style low table in rift-sawn French oak featuring a pie-crust top with beautifully-carved apron featuring symmetrical scrolls and central shell emblem; cabrio...
Category
Late 19th Century French Antique Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Oak
$663 Sale Price
81% Off
Hybrid Side Table by Pieces, Modern Customizable End Table in Stone Glass Wood
By Pieces
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Born from need, the frame series is something easy, but unique. Not a reinvention of the wheel, but a colorful cube with some sexy surfaces. Unbounded op...
Category
2010s American Modern Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Granite, Marble, Metal
Silver Leaf Iron Table with White Marble Top
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Elegant vintage iron table finished in a luxurious silver leaf, topped with a smooth white marble top. The sculptural base features refined curves and classic detailing, blending sop...
Category
20th Century Unknown Mid-Century Modern Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Marble, Iron, Silver Leaf
New Hope-Style Studio Craft Walnut Live Edge Side Table
By George Nakashima
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Expertly crafted circa 1950s walnut live edge side / occasional table with three-legged base. Additional details include 2 carved plates mounted on both the front and back legs for decoration. One of the legs features a caster wheel...
Category
1960s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Brooklyn - Side Tables
Materials
Metal
Read More
In Guadalajara, These Luscious Side Tables Are Chiseled from Volcanic Rock
Use them as tables or stools, indoors or out.
Christopher Norman Is Turning the Cast-Off Urban Trees of Los Angeles into Art
With a World War II–era milling machine, the California artist crafts poetic, sculptural furniture pieces.