Japan - Seating
to
37
69,610
57,365
304
68
7
Height
to
Width
to
Depth
to
346
82
43
47
33
36
33
34
32
34
30
32
136
41
11
2
1
1
1
8
295
75
14
210
61
9
14
52
46
24
25
7
290
98
84
84
72
193
151
116
114
65
379
351
362
63
23
23
21
16
Item Ships From: Japan
Swing chair for Rosenthal Lubke by Jutta
Herbert Ohl , 1980s
By Jutta and Herbert Ohl
Located in Tokyo, Tokyo
Swing chair for Rosenthal Lubke by Jutta & Herbert Ohl , 1980s
Category
1980s Vintage Japan - Seating
Materials
Steel
Bauche Chair n°19 by Charlotte Perriand, France, Circa 1960
s
By Charlotte Perriand
Located in Tokyo, JP
An authentic mid-century piece from Charlotte Perriand. Ash frame with hand-woven rush seat
back.
Category
Mid-20th Century French Mid-Century Modern Japan - Seating
Materials
Rush, Ash
Spring Erwan Bouroullec Y2K style design space age
By Erwan Bouroullec, Cappellini
Located in Shibuya-ku, Tokyo
Y2K style lounge chair designed by Erwan Bouroullec for Cappellini.
This one is famous Spring chair's plastic model released around 2000s. Rare plastic version of Spring.
It's the ...
Category
Early 2000s Italian Modern Japan - Seating
Materials
Steel
X-leg Office Chair by Pierre Jeanneret for Chandigarh, India, Circa 1963-64
By Pierre Jeanneret
Located in Tokyo, JP
An authentic mid-century piece from Pierre Jeanneret’s legendary Chandigarh commission. Teak frame with hand-woven bamboo-rattan seat & back.
Category
Mid-20th Century Indian Mid-Century Modern Japan - Seating
Materials
Cane, Teak
Wood Table Chair by Pierre Jeanneret for Chandigarh, India, Circa 1960
By Pierre Jeanneret
Located in Tokyo, JP
An authentic mid-century piece from Pierre Jeanneret’s legendary Chandigarh commission. Crafted in teak wood.
Letter : STATS/57 (Panjab University Department of Statistics / Nº57)
Category
Mid-20th Century Indian Mid-Century Modern Japan - Seating
Materials
Teak
Rattan Sofa by Isamu Kenmochi , 2022, Y･M･K-NAGAOKA
By Isamu Kenmochi
Located in Tokyo, Tokyo
This is a custom-made model, exclusive to CASA DE, produced by YMK Nagaoka (formerly Yamakawa Rattan), which has been manufacturing rattan furniture since the 1950s. The supple curve...
Category
1960s Japanese Japonisme Vintage Japan - Seating
Materials
Rattan
$7,755 / item
Borge Mogensen Spanish Armchair 1950
s
By Børge Mogensen
Located in Shibuya-ku, 13
The Model 3238 armchair is derived from the 'Spanish Chair', one of the masterpieces designed for Danish master Borge Mogensen. It is one of the famous masterpieces he manufactured a...
Category
1950s Danish Mid-Century Modern Vintage Japan - Seating
Materials
Leather, Oak
$5,200 / item
Pair of Pierre Guariche SK640 Armchairs for Steiner, 1950s
By Pierre Guariche, Steiner
Located in Tokyo, Tokyo
Excellent pair of the French designer Pierre Guariche SK640 armchairs for Steiner. Circa 1950s.
Solid ash wood and red velvet upholstery.
Category
1950s French Vintage Japan - Seating
Materials
Upholstery, Ash
Hiroyuki Nishimura and Zogei Furniture Sculptural Stool9 Tribal Glamping
By Hiroyuki Nishimura
Located in Shibuya-ku, Tokyo
Name: Late afternoon in winter
Sculptural stool by Hiroyuki Nishimura and zone carved furniture
Material: Cherry
This work is carved from log with some kinds of chainsaws.
Most o...
Category
2010s Japanese Tribal Japan - Seating
Materials
Wood
$2,007 Sale Price
45% Off
Wooden dinning chair, France. 1960s
Located in Tokyo, Tokyo
A vintage wooden chair with a simple, well-balanced design. Solid wood construction, gently tapered legs, and compact proportions create a functional yet warm aesthetic typical of mi...
Category
1960s French Vintage Japan - Seating
Materials
Wood
Chair by Pierre Guariche for La Plagne, France, 1970s
By Pierre Guariche
Located in Tokyo, Tokyo
Crafted in solid wood, this chair was designed by Pierre Guariche for the La Plagne mountain resort project. It features compact proportions, visible joinery, and a warm natural fini...
Category
1970s French Vintage Japan - Seating
Materials
Wood
Comme Des Garçons No.7 Chair Rei Kawakubo
By Rei Kawakubo, Comme des Garçons
Located in Shibuya-ku, Tokyo
Comme des garçons no.7 chair.
Iconic CDG chair designed by Rei Kawakubo in the 80s. This black model is produced in 2019 for Comme des Garcons special event.
Condition is never use...
Category
1980s Japanese Minimalist Vintage Japan - Seating
Materials
Steel
Pair of Outdoor Folding Armchairs by Robert Mallet-Stevens
By Robert Mallet-Stevens
Located in Tokyo, Tokyo
1920s-30s
Size : W 565, D 800, H 870 mm
Pair of outdoor folding armchairs, design by Robert Mallet-Stevens for Villa Noailles. The items in original condition.
Category
Mid-20th Century Japan - Seating
Materials
Wood
Antique Wooden Bench with Table, wabi-wabi, Spain, 1820s
Located in Tokyo, Tokyo
A rare early 19th-century Spanish bench with an integrated table. The composition is both functional and sculptural, defined by its direct construction, aged surface, and traces of l...
Category
18th Century Spanish Antique Japan - Seating
Materials
Wood
Lizzie Armchair by Regis Protière, made for Pallucco, Italy, 1980s
Located in Tokyo, Tokyo
A distinctive piece of Italian design, made for Pallucco. The Lizzie armchair is defined by its expressive metal framework and striking graphic lines. The open, airy structure gives ...
Category
1980s Italian Vintage Japan - Seating
Materials
Metal
Hiroyuki Nishimura and Zogei Furniture Sculptural Stool19 Tribal Glamping
By Zougei
Located in Shibuya-ku, Tokyo
Name: A day go to the hill
Sculptural stool by Hiroyuki Nishimura and zone carved furniture
Material: Cypress
This work is carved from log with some kinds of chainsaws.
Most of w...
Category
2010s Japanese Tribal Japan - Seating
Materials
Wood
Hiroyuki Nishimura Zougei Sculptural Side Table Stool 22 Tribal Glamping
By Zougei
Located in Shibuya-ku, Tokyo
Name: Nougat
Sculptural stool by Hiroyuki Nishimura and zone carved furniture
Material: Zelkova
This work is carved from log with some kinds of chainsaws.
Most of wood used for N...
Category
2010s Japanese Tribal Japan - Seating
Materials
Wood
Set of 6 Wooden Folk Chairs
Located in Sammu-shi, Chiba
This set of six French provincial chairs (one of which is an armchair) dates back to the early 20th century. Featuring solid wood backs and legs and woven rush seats, they display a ...
Category
Early 20th Century French Folk Art Japan - Seating
Materials
Wood
$6,500 / set
Japanese Primitive Bench / Wabisabi Long Bench
Located in Sammu-shi, Chiba
It is a solid wooden bench that makes you feel Japanese wabi-sabi.
It's made of driftwood, but you can also sit down. It is also beautiful as an...
Category
2010s Japanese Primitive Japan - Seating
Materials
Wood
$1,200 Sale Price
20% Off
Custom Made Modern Ottoman with Vintage Turkish Anatolian Kilim Cover
Oak Wood
Located in Tokyo, JP
We made an oak wood ottoman using the undamaged part of the precious and high-quality old & antique kilims that cannot be repaired as a whole. Like a painting, a part of the scenery ...
Category
2010s Turkish Kilim Japan - Seating
Materials
Wool, Oak
HAL2 Chair Shiro Kuramata
By Shiro Kuramata
Located in Shibuya-ku, Tokyo
HAL2 chair designed by Shiro Kuramata for Cassina Inderdecor in 1987.
Vinyl seat and expand metal back.
Category
1980s Japanese Post-Modern Vintage Japan - Seating
Materials
Metal, Steel
$16,000
Hiroyuki Nishimura Zougei Sculptural Side Table Stool 28 Tribal Glamping
By Zougei
Located in Shibuya-ku, Tokyo
Name: On the glass
Sculptural stool by Zogei carved furniture
Material: Zelkova
This work is carved from log with some kinds of chainsaws.
Most of...
Category
2010s Japanese Tribal Japan - Seating
Materials
Wood
Wood Table Chair by Pierre Jeanneret for Chandigarh, India, Circa 1960
By Pierre Jeanneret
Located in Tokyo, JP
An authentic mid-century piece from Pierre Jeanneret’s legendary Chandigarh commission. Crafted in teak wood.
Category
Mid-20th Century Indian Mid-Century Modern Japan - Seating
Materials
Cane, Teak
Low bench by Charlotte Perriand, Mauritania, Africa, 1960s, simple design bench
By Charlotte Perriand
Located in Tokyo, Tokyo
A minimalist composition of rhythm and proportion, showcasing Perriand’s pursuit of harmony between structure and material. Solid wood slats on a blackened base — functional yet quie...
Category
1960s Mauritanian Vintage Japan - Seating
Materials
Wood
Zougei Sculptural Side Table Stool pale tone 2 tribal style
By Zougei
Located in Shibuya-ku, Tokyo
Name: Cannele
Sculptural stool by Hiroyuki Nishimura and Zougei carved furniture
Material: Zelkova pale tone finish
This work is carved from log with some kinds of chainsaws.
Most of...
Category
2010s Japanese Tribal Japan - Seating
Materials
Wood
Ole Wanscher Leather 2 Seater Sofa 1950
s
By Ole Wanscher
Located in Shibuya-ku, 13
This two-seat leather sofa was created by Scandinavian furniture design master Ole Wanscher in the 1950s. It is characterised by its elegant and refined form, which seems to embody h...
Category
1950s Danish Mid-Century Modern Vintage Japan - Seating
Materials
Leather, Oak
Custom Made Modern Ottoman with Vintage Turkish Anatolian Kilim Cover
Oak Wood
Located in Tokyo, JP
We made an oak wood ottoman using the undamaged part of the precious and high-quality old & antique kilims that cannot be repaired as a whole. Like a painting, a part of the scenery ...
Category
2010s Turkish Kilim Japan - Seating
Materials
Wool, Oak
Bauche Chair n°18 by Charlotte Perriand, France, Circa 1950
s
By Charlotte Perriand
Located in Tokyo, JP
An authentic mid-century piece from Charlotte Perriand. Ash frame with hand-woven rush seat
back.
Category
Mid-20th Century French Mid-Century Modern Japan - Seating
Materials
Rush, Ash
Bauche Chair n°19 by Charlotte Perriand, France, Circa 1960
s
By Charlotte Perriand
Located in Tokyo, JP
An authentic mid-century piece from Charlotte Perriand. Ash frame with hand-woven rush seat
back.
Category
Mid-20th Century French Mid-Century Modern Japan - Seating
Materials
Rush, Ash
Bob Dubois Philippe Starck Chair Postmodern Style Wood
By Driade, Philippe Starck
Located in Shibuya-ku, Tokyo
Bob Dubois designed by Philippe Starck for Driade. This chair is a rare work made of wood and paper cord in Strack chairs. Collectable piece of 1980s Starck...
Category
1980s Italian Modern Vintage Japan - Seating
Materials
Papercord, Wood
Hiroyuki Nishimura and Zogei Furniture Sculptural Child Chair Tribal Glamping
By Zougei
Located in Shibuya-ku, Tokyo
Name: Because a bus passed
Sculptural stool by Zogei carved furniture
Material: Yoshino cherry
This work is carved from log with some kinds of chainsaws.
Most of wood used for Ni...
Category
2010s Japanese Tribal Japan - Seating
Materials
Wood
Hiroyuki Nishimura and Sculptural Wood Stool Side Table 9-07 Tribal Glamping
By Hiroyuki Nishimura, Zougei
Located in Shibuya-ku, Tokyo
Name: Hermit
Sculptural stool by Hiroyuki Nishimura and zone carved furniture
Material: Zelkova
This work is carved from log with some kinds of chainsaws.
Most of wood used for N...
Category
2010s Japanese Tribal Japan - Seating
Materials
Wood
Custom Made Modern Ottoman with Vintage Turkish Anatolian Kilim Cover
Oak Wood
Located in Tokyo, JP
We made an oak wood ottoman using the undamaged part of the precious and high-quality old & antique kilims that cannot be repaired as a whole. Like a painting, a part of the scenery ...
Category
2010s Turkish Kilim Japan - Seating
Materials
Natural Fiber, Organic Material
Hiroyuki Nishimura Zougei Sculptural Side Table Stool 32 Tribal Glamping
By Zougei
Located in Shibuya-ku, Tokyo
Name: Torso
Sculptural stool by Zogei carved furniture
Material: Zelkova
This work is carved from log with some kinds of chainsaws.
Most of wood u...
Category
2010s Japanese Tribal Japan - Seating
Materials
Wood
$2,080 Sale Price / item
35% Off
Custom Made Modern Ottoman with Vintage Turkish Anatolian Kilim Cover
Oak Wood
Located in Tokyo, JP
We made an oak wood ottoman using the undamaged part of the precious and high-quality old & antique kilims that cannot be repaired as a whole. Like a painting, a part of the scenery ...
Category
2010s Turkish Kilim Japan - Seating
Materials
Wool, Oak
Custom Made Modern Ottoman with Vintage Turkish Anatolian Kilim Cover
Oak Wood
Located in Tokyo, JP
We made an oak wood ottoman using the undamaged part of the precious and high-quality old & antique kilims that cannot be repaired as a whole. Like a painting, a part of the scenery ...
Category
2010s Turkish Kilim Japan - Seating
Materials
Wool, Oak
Custom Made Modern Ottoman with Vintage Turkish Anatolian Kilim Cover
Oak Wood
Located in Tokyo, JP
We made an oak wood ottoman using the undamaged part of the precious and high-quality old & antique kilims that cannot be repaired as a whole. Like a painting, a part of the scenery ...
Category
2010s Turkish Kilim Japan - Seating
Materials
Wool, Oak
Custom Made Modern Ottoman with Vintage Turkish Anatolian Kilim Cover
Oak Wood
Located in Tokyo, JP
We made an oak wood ottoman using the undamaged part of the precious and high-quality old & antique kilims that cannot be repaired as a whole. Like a painting, a part of the scenery ...
Category
2010s Turkish Kilim Japan - Seating
Materials
Wool, Oak
Hiroyuki Nishimura and Zogei Furniture Sculptural wood Stool12 Tribal Glamping
By Zougei
Located in Shibuya-ku, Tokyo
Name: Weight
Sculptural stool by Zogei carved furniture
Material: magnolia
This work is carved from log with some kinds of chainsaws.
Most of wood used for Nishimura's works are ...
Category
2010s Japanese Tribal Japan - Seating
Materials
Wood
Balloon Bench H220430 Satoshi Itasaka Hanging Bench
By Satoshi Itasaka
Located in Shibuya-ku, Tokyo
Balloon bench designed by Satoshi Itasaka of h220430
This bench is hanging bench installed to ceiling. Made up of 14balloons and seat.
Balloon is FRP, ...
Category
2010s Japanese Modern Japan - Seating
Materials
Wire
Borge Mogensen Spokeback Sofa 1970
s
By Børge Mogensen
Located in Shibuya-ku, 13
This spoke-back sofa is one of the most representative pieces in the collection of the master Danish designer Boe Mogensen, and was exhibited at the Cabinetmakers' Guild exhibition i...
Category
1970s Danish Mid-Century Modern Vintage Japan - Seating
Materials
Leather, Beech
Easy Chair by Pierre Jeanneret for Chandigarh, India, Circa 1955-56
By Pierre Jeanneret
Located in Tokyo, JP
An authentic mid-century piece from Pierre Jeanneret’s legendary Chandigarh commission. Teak frame with hand-woven bamboo-rattan seat & back.
Letter : P.U.Ec./114 (Panjab Universit...
Category
Mid-20th Century Indian Mid-Century Modern Japan - Seating
Materials
Cane, Teak
Hiroyuki Nishimura and Zougei Furniture Sculptural Stool 3 Tribal Glamping
By Zougei
Located in Shibuya-ku, Tokyo
Name: A day for going to the ocean
Sculptural stool by Hiroyuki Nishimura and zone carved furniture
Material: Cypress
This work is carved from log with some kinds of chainsaws.
M...
Category
2010s Japanese Tribal Japan - Seating
Materials
Wood
Cushion Floating Back Chair by Pierre Jeanneret for Chandigarh, Circa 1955-56
By Pierre Jeanneret
Located in Tokyo, JP
An authentic mid-century piece from Pierre Jeanneret’s legendary Chandigarh commission. Teak frame with fabric upholstered seat & back.
Letter : CCA/CH/41 (Chandigarh College of Arc...
Category
Mid-20th Century Indian Mid-Century Modern Japan - Seating
Materials
Faux Leather, Teak
Marie Christine Doner S’il Vous Plait High Stool Side Table Postmodern Starck
By Marie Christine Doner
Located in Shibuya-ku, Tokyo
S’il vous plait designed by Marie Christine Doner for Idee, Japan. This is one of Origami collection released in 11 furnitures in 1986. Originally bar stool, but usable as side table.
Category
1980s Japanese Post-Modern Vintage Japan - Seating
Materials
Aluminum
Muji 2 Seater Chair Japanese Contemporary Style Bentwood Chair
By Studio Jig
Located in Shibuya-ku, Tokyo
Muji 2 seater chair.
Kenta Hirai created it with the technique "Free form lamination." It has characteristic streamlined combined back and seat. Made of ...
Category
2010s Japanese Modern Japan - Seating
Materials
Wood
Hiroyuki Nishimura and Zogei Furniture Sculptural Wood Stool11 Tribal Glamping
By Zougei
Located in Shibuya-ku, Tokyo
Name: Boy
Sculptural stool by Zogei carved furniture
Material: Shiiki
This work is carved from log with some kinds of chainsaws.
Most of wood used for Nishimura's works are unabl...
Category
2010s Japanese Tribal Japan - Seating
Materials
Wood
Kim Steel and Plywood Chair Michele De Lucchi for Memphis Original 1980s
By Michele de Lucchi, Memphis Group
Located in Shibuya-ku, Tokyo
Kim chair designed by Michele De Lucchi in 1987. Made of unique shaped black steel frame and bent plywood for back and seat. Memphis logo mark is on the back of the seat. This logo i...
Category
1980s Italian Post-Modern Vintage Japan - Seating
Materials
Steel
Hiroyuki Nishimura and Zogei Furniture Sculptural Stool6 glamping
By Zougei, Hiroyuki Nishimura
Located in Shibuya-ku, Tokyo
Name: Male star
Sculptural stool by Hiroyuki Nishimura and zone carved furniture
Material: zelkova.
This work is carved from log with some kinds of chainsaws.
Most of wood used f...
Category
2010s Japanese Tribal Japan - Seating
Materials
Wood
Table Chair With Iron Legs by Pierre Jeanneret for Chandigarh, India, Circa 1965
By Pierre Jeanneret
Located in Tokyo, JP
An authentic mid-century piece from Pierre Jeanneret’s legendary Chandigarh commission. Teak frame with hand-woven bamboo-rattan seat
back.
Letter : CAE-290 (Chandigarh admini...
Category
Mid-20th Century Indian Mid-Century Modern Japan - Seating
Materials
Iron
Hiroyuki Nishimura Sculptural Side Table Stool 23-2
By Hiroyuki Nishimura
Located in Shibuya-ku, Tokyo
Name: Miminashi
Sculptural stool by Hiroyuki Nishimura and Zougei carved furniture
Material: Cherry
This work is carved from log with some kinds of chainsaws.
Most of wood used for N...
Category
2010s Japanese Tribal Japan - Seating
Materials
Wood
$4,240 Sale Price
20% Off
Set of 4 Chairs, N°19 Bauche by Charlotte Perriand, France, 1960s
By Charlotte Perriand
Located in Tokyo, Tokyo
Set of four N°19 Bauche Chairs designed by Charlotte Perriand and produced by Sentou. Characterized by their solid wooden frames and handwoven rush seats, these chairs embody Perrian...
Category
1960s French Vintage Japan - Seating
Materials
Wood, Rush
Library Chair by Pierre Jeanneret for Chandigarh, India, Circa 1959-60
By Pierre Jeanneret
Located in Tokyo, JP
An authentic mid-century piece from Pierre Jeanneret’s legendary Chandigarh commission. Teak frame with hand-woven bamboo-rattan seat.
Category
Mid-20th Century Indian Mid-Century Modern Japan - Seating
Materials
Cane, Teak
Karim Rashid Aphex Chair Space Age Digital Pop
By Idée Japan, Karim Rashid
Located in Shibuya-ku, Tokyo
Aphex chair designed by Karim Rashid for Idee, Japan. This is one of Karim Rashid furniture produced by Idee in the 90s to early 2000s. Designed in 1997. Black and gray color combina...
Category
1990s Japanese Space Age Japan - Seating
Materials
Steel
U Stool Takuya Hamajima Contemporary Zen Japanese Ceramic
Located in Shibuya-ku, Tokyo
Contemporary Japanese style chair. Rather sculpture than chair. Made of rusted steel, ceramic, and wood. Base is steel. Seat is ceramic. Arm pane...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Japanese Japonisme Japan - Seating
Materials
Ceramic, Wood
Iron Round Stool by Pierre Jeanneret for Chandigarh, India, Circa 1960
By Pierre Jeanneret
Located in Tokyo, JP
An authentic mid-century piece from Pierre Jeanneret’s legendary Chandigarh commission. Crafted in teak wood and iron.
Letter : P.U.Bio.64 (Panjab University Departement of Biochemi...
Category
Mid-20th Century Indian Mid-Century Modern Japan - Seating
Materials
Iron
Hiroyuki Nishimura and Zogei Furniture Sculptural Stool16 Tribal Glamping
By Zougei
Located in Shibuya-ku, Tokyo
Name: A thread windings
Sculptural stool by Hiroyuki Nishimura and zone carved furniture
Material: Machilus
This work is carved from log with some kinds of chainsaws.
Most of woo...
Category
2010s Japanese Tribal Japan - Seating
Materials
Wood
Stool by Georges Candilis and Anja Blomstedt
By Georges Candilis
Located in Sammu-shi, Chiba
France / circa 1969s.
Size : W 450, D 420, H 420 mm ?
The stool designed by architect Georges Candilis and interior designer Anya B...
Category
1960s French Mid-Century Modern Vintage Japan - Seating
Materials
Ash
Hiroyuki Nishimura Zougei Sculptural Side Table Stool 27 Tribal Glamping
By Zougei
Located in Shibuya-ku, Tokyo
Name: Under the ground
Sculptural stool by Zogei carved furniture
Material: Zelkova
This work is carved from log with some kinds of chainsaws.
Most of wood used for Nishimura's w...
Category
2010s Japanese Tribal Japan - Seating
Materials
Wood
Tabouret dit Massue by Charlotte Perriand for Les Arcs 1600, France, Circa 1966
By Charlotte Perriand
Located in Tokyo, JP
An authentic mid-century piece from Charlotte Perriand. Crafted in pine wood.
For Les Arcs 1600 (France)
Category
Mid-20th Century French Mid-Century Modern Japan - Seating
Materials
Pine
Read More
All the Furniture in This Organic Modern Soho Loft Can Be Yours
Andrianna Shamaris has filled her epic new home with pieces of her own design.
20 Inviting Dining Rooms Perfectly Arranged for Entertaining
Top interior designers show — and tell — us how to create delectable spaces for hosting dinner parties.
Nobody Puts This Sunny Sofa in a Corner
With its plush cushions, cane details and dazzlingly colorful back, it’s inviting from every angle.
The 21 Most Popular Mid-Century Modern Chairs
You know the designs, now get the stories about how they came to be.
Fred Rigby’s Modular Seating Can Be Configured in So Many Handy Ways
The plush Cove Slipper 2.5 Seater sofa is just one of many convenient combinations from the London-based maker.
This Chubby-Chic Quilted Stool Stands on Its Own Two Feet
Sam Klemick's cool stool is edgy, cozy and environmentally sustainable all at once.
Is Lionel Jadot the Willy Wonka of Upcycled Belgian Design?
From his massive collaborative workshop in a former paper factory, the designer concocts funky furniture from disused materials, as well as luxe hotel interiors like the new Mix Brussels.
Rock Your Cares Away on This Sunny Hand-Crocheted Swing
The boho-chic Enchanted Forest Swing, handmade by marginalized women from Turkey and Syria, is uplifting in every way.