Rome - Mirrors
to
39
Height
to
Width
to
444
27
5
14,047
12,707
346
9
8
8
6
3
3
2
1
1
1
19
7
418
32
11
286
116
1
2
3
9
18
126
96
6
11
411
341
162
154
148
463
435
11
3
3
476
453
462
13
11
7
7
7
Item Ships From: Rome
Murano Cream Color Glass and Brass Mid-Century Consolle / Wall Mirror, 2000
Located in Roma, Lazio
A strong cream colored frame reaches the eye of the beholder, leaving him enraptured; Wall mirror in cream coloured Murano artistic glass. With a beautiful shape and excellent dimens...
Category
Early 2000s Italian Mid-Century Modern Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Brass
Cristal Art Oval Sage Green Beveled Mirror, Italy, 1960s
By Cristal Arte, Antonio Lupi
Located in Roma, IT
Stunning oval-shaped beveled mirror with a sage green crystal frame. This wonderful mirror was designed by Cristal Art and produced in Italy during the 1960s.
The mirror features a ...
Category
1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Glass, Mirror, Art Glass
Midcentury Italian Rectangular Mirror
By Franco Campo
Carlo Graffi
Located in Albano Laziale, Rome/Lazio
1960s rectangular mirror in walnut in a strict design from the late 1960s.
Category
1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Mirror, Walnut
Cobalt Blue Sunburst Wall Mirror Fontana Arte Style, Italy, 1960s
By Fontana Arte
Located in Rome, IT
Wall mirror with cobalt blue sunburst frame in Fontana Arte style.
Made in Italy in the 1960s.
As the pictures show, on the mirror there are signs...
Category
1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Mirror
Midcentury Rattan
Bamboo Squared Wall Mirror Franco Albini Style, Italy, 1960s
By Franco Albini
Located in Rome, IT
Midcentury beautiful squared wall mirror with chain in bamboo and rattan in the style of Italian design Franco Albini.
Made in Italy in the ...
Category
1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Bamboo, Wicker, Rattan, Mirror
Italian Space Age Round Mirror in Blue/Green Smoked Glass By Franz J. Sartori
By Cristal Arte, Franz Sartori
Located in Roma, IT
I offer for sale a mirror that contains all the charm and style of the Space Age era.
Made in Italy around the 70s and designed by Franz J. Sartori, it was probably produced by Crist...
Category
Mid-20th Century Space Age Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Glass, Mirror
Art Deco Baroque style Table Mirror in Pewter
Located in Albano Laziale, Rome/Lazio
This is a unusual mirror made for decorating the table. The mirror is made with a frame in pewter in baroque style and with the original mirror glass still in place. It stands on sma...
Category
Early 20th Century Italian Art Deco Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Pewter
$432 Sale Price
40% Off
Midcentury Rattan and Bamboo Oval Wall Mirror Franco Albini Style, Italy 1960s
By Franco Albini
Located in Rome, IT
Mid century beautiful oval wall mirror in bamboo and rattan in the style of Italian design Franco Albini.
Made in Italy in the 1960s.
Category
1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Bamboo, Wicker, Rattan, Mirror
Midcentury Cesare Lacca Enameled Iron, Wood and Brass Italian Wall Mirror, 1950s
By Cesare Lacca
Located in Roma, IT
Amazing midcentury enameled iron, red sky plastic covered wood and brass finishes. This amazing piece design is attributed to Cesare Lacca and was produced in Italy during 1950s.
...
Category
1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Brass, Iron
Large Italian Mid-Century Sunburst Mirror, 1960s
Located in Rome, IT
Beautiful gilt sunburst mirror, with a round mirrored glass center in moulded frame.
Measures: Diameter 100cm
It is a reflection of something else, and has nothing to do with the ...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Art Glass
Italian Guilded Mantle Mirror
Located in Albano Laziale, Rome/Lazio
An Italian reproduction hand carved gorgeous overmantle mirror representing a delicate style of the second half of the 1700's. The mirror is made entirely from wood, stucco and guild...
Category
Late 18th Century Italian Regency Antique Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Mirror, Stucco, Wood
$2,786 Sale Price
20% Off
Midcentury Bamboo and Rattan Wall Mirror Franco Albini Style, Italy 1960s
By Franco Albini
Located in Rome, IT
Midcentury amazing double frame wall mirror in bamboo and rattan in the style of Franco Albini.
Made in Italy in the 1960s.
A highly decorative bamboo and rattan mirror with the ...
Category
1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Bamboo, Rattan, Mirror
Mid-Century Round Mirror in Rattan and Bamboo, Italy, 1960s
By Franco Albini
Located in Roma, IT
Gorgeous mid-century French Riviera rattan and bamboo Italian round mirror, this beautiful mirror was produced in Italy during the 1960s.
This stunning mirror consists of two round...
Category
1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Bamboo, Cane, Rattan, Mirror
Superb Mid-Century Venetian Mirror Murano 1960
Located in Rome, IT
This beautiful Venetian mirror features etched floral motifs adorning the mirrored frame. Along the edges of the frame are glass rope accents and numerous glass flowers. You can inst...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Blown Glass
$11,529 Sale Price
20% Off
French Riviera Arch Mirror in Rattan, Wicker and Bamboo, Italy 1960s
By Franco Albini
Located in Roma, IT
Marvellous Côte d'Azur style arch-shaped wall mirror in bamboo and rattan and wicker. This fantastic item was produced in Italy during the 1960s.
unning sinusoidal decorations in cu...
Category
1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Bamboo, Wicker, Rattan, Mirror
Vintage Veca Mirror, Italy 1970a
By VECA
Located in Roma, IT
Vintage VECA Mirror, Italy 1970s.
95 x 63 cm.
Very good condition.
Category
1970s Italian Vintage Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Glass
Italian Mid-Century Wall Full-Length Teak Mirror by Stil Glass Donati 1960s
Located in Roma, IT
A vintage mirror made in Italy by the company Stilglass-Donati, as attested by the adhesive label still present on the back, whose design however winks at the Scandinavian design of ...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Scandinavian Modern Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Mirror, Teak
Midcentury Square Italian Mirror with Bamboo Woven Wicker Frame, 1950s
Located in Roma, IT
Amazing mid-century square mirror with bamboo woven wicker frame. This fantastic item was produced in Italy during the 1950s.
The way in which bamboo lines and glass integrate is fa...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Bamboo, Cane, Rattan, Mirror
Midcentury Italian Arch Mirror with Double Bamboo and Rattan Frame, Italy, 1970s
Located in Roma, IT
Midcentury arched mirror with a stunning double frame in curved bamboo and rattan wicker. This fantastic item was produced in Italy in the 1970s.
The way the two-round bamboo line...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Bamboo, Cane, Rattan, Mirror
Early 20th Century Pair of Italian Decorative Brass Wall Lights with Mirror
Located in Roma, IT
Early 20th century pair of Italian decorative brass wall lights with mirror. This is a production of the first decade of the century in Venice, and the design recalls heavily the Ven...
Category
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Brass
Charming Venetian Murano Glass Mirror with Pink Flowers
Located in Rome, IT
This enchanting Venetian mirror features etched floral motifs adorning the mirrored frame. Along the edges of the frame are glass rope accents and numerous glass pink flowers gold le...
Category
1990s Italian Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Blown Glass
French Riviera Flower rattan sunburst mirror, 1960s
Located in Roma, RM
French Riviera Flower rattan sunburst mirror, 1960s
Product details
With brass details.
French Riviera, France 1960.
Dimensions: 56 D x 4 D cm
Category
1960s French Vintage Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Brass
Sergio Mazza Midcentury Aluminum Italian Round Mirror in Artemide Style, 1960s
By Artemide, Sergio Mazza
Located in Roma, IT
Wonderful Aluminium round mirror attributed to Sergio Mazza for Artemide. This amazing item was produced in Italy during the 1960s.
This piece...
Category
1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Aluminum
Midcentury Bamboo and Rattan Squared Wall Mirror whit Double Frame, Italy 1970s
Located in Rome, IT
Midcentury beautiful squared wall mirror in bamboo and rattan whit double frame.
The corners are lashed together and protected with rattan strands.
Made in Italy in the 1970s.
The...
Category
1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Bamboo, Wicker, Rattan, Mirror
"Leaf" Vivai del Sud Mirror in rush, Italy 1970
By Vivai del Sud
Located in Roma, RM
"Leaf" Mirror in rush by Vivai Del Sud, Italy 1970.
Product details
Materials: Mirror, rattan
Dimensions 72 w x 60 h x 3 d cm
Production: Vivai del Sud, Italy, 1970
Category
1970s Italian Vintage Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Mirror, Rush
Art Déco Wall Mirror, Italy, 1940s
Located in Roma, IT
Vintage Art Déco Wall mirror with wooden frame.
Realized between 1930s and 1940s.
Very good condition.
Category
1940s Italian Vintage Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Metal
$1,729 Sale Price
20% Off
Full Length Pink Mirror in Colored and Cut Glass, Italy 1950s
By Cristal Arte
Located in Roma, IT
Beautiful full lenght large mirror in the style of Cristal Art.
Made in Italy during the 1950s with mirrored glass in pastel pink color and marine water.
In order to obtain this si...
Category
1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Brass
$4,707 Sale Price
20% Off
Period Giltwood Italian Salvator Rosa Frame
Located in Roma, IT
Italian Salvator Rosa last 17th century giltwood frame.
Internal measurements cm 20 x 30
Pure example of Italian Salvator Rosa gild wood frame of 17th century.
"Salvator Rosa" is th...
Category
Late 17th Century Italian Baroque Antique Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Wood
Vintage Consolle with Mirror by Osvaldo Borsani, 1950s
By Osvaldo Borsani
Located in Roma, IT
Vintage consolle with mirror is an original design item realized by Osvaldo Borsani (Varedo, 1911- Milan, 1985).
An elegant wooden consolle with a wooden base. A little Tribal Head...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Wood, Mirror
Brutalist Mirror in hammered copper in the style of A. Bragalini, Italy 1960s
Located in Roma, IT
A mid-century mirror with an unusual and sinuous shape, the circular shape becomes three-dimensional, rising and falling, creating waves and craters just like the lunar surface.
This vintage mirror is made in Italy between the 50s and 60s and recalls the work of the artist Angeli Bragalini due to its sculptural style, techniques used and use of copper.
Angelo Bragalini was an Italian architect and sculptor who mastered goldsmithing techniques which he used to create works of art but also to create artefacts and furnishing accessories in his material of choice: copper.
He also collaborated on the creation of scenographic elements for iconic films such as 8 1/2 (1963) and Juliet of the Spirits...
Category
Mid-20th Century Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Copper
$1,393 Sale Price
20% Off
Superb Mid-Century Venetian Mirror Murano 1960
Located in Rome, IT
This beautiful Venetian mirror features etched floral motifs adorning the mirrored frame. Along the edges of the frame are gold glass rope accents and numerous glass flowers.
Excell...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Blown Glass
$8,647 Sale Price
20% Off
Art Deco Iron Italian Dressing Table Hairdressing Console / Wall Mirror, 1920
Located in Roma, Lazio
Old hairdressing mirror early 20th century, all in iron. Very particular and original object of its kind.
Structure completely in wrought iron; with friezes attached along the perim...
Category
1930s Italian Art Deco Vintage Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Iron
Period Giltwood Large Italian Empire Frame
Located in Roma, IT
Wonderful Italian Empire original giltwood frame.
Early 19th century.
Internal measurements cm 37.5 x 45.5.
Every item of our Gallery, upon request, is accompanied by a certific...
Category
Early 19th Century Italian Empire Antique Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Wood
Midcentury Ceramic Mirror with Egyptian Decor, Italy
Located in Albano Laziale, Rome/Lazio
This Italian ceramic mirror, dating back to the late 1960s, showcases a unique and captivating design. The frame of the mirror is crafted from h...
Category
Mid-20th Century Mid-Century Modern Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Ceramic, Mirror
$1,431 Sale Price
20% Off
Pair of Large Italian Midcentury Gilt-wood Mirror, 1950
By Paolo Buffa
Located in Rome, IT
Pair of Large Finely carved shield shape gilt-wood mirror. Very good vintage condition.
In the style of Paolo Buffa the famous Italian designer of the 50'.
Hight cm 145
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Wood
Midcentury French Riviera Curved Bamboo and Rattan Wall Mirror, Italy 1970s
Located in Rome, IT
Midcentury wonderful wall mirror in curved rattan and bamboo.
Made in Italy in the 1960s.
The frame features a refined woven workmanship, with curved elements and arched sectio...
Category
1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Bamboo, Wicker, Rattan, Mirror
Large Mirror in the Style of Artona Collection by Afra E Tobia Scarpa, 1970s
By Afra
Tobia Scarpa
Located in Roma, IT
A mirror of high quality and precious workmanship.
It was made in Italy in the late 70s.
The two-tone solid walnut wood frame recalls the Artona collection produced by max Alto and...
Category
1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Mirror, Walnut
$1,729 Sale Price
20% Off
Italian Period Fan Shaped Table Mirror
Located in Roma, IT
Art Deco triangular table mirror in the shape of a fan
Mercury frosted mirror
Hand painted decoration in the style of a murrina bead.
Wood back.
Every...
Category
Early 20th Century Italian Art Deco Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Enamel
Midcentury Round Wall Mirror with Smoked frame by Sena Cristal, Italy 1970s
By Sena Cristal
Located in Rome, IT
Midcentury beautiful double-level round wall mirror with smoked frame by Sena Cristal.
Made in Italy in the 1970s.
The original label is still attached on the back of the mirror, a...
Category
1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Mirror, Smoked Glass
Rare Little Vintage Couple of Bevelled Wall Mirror, Made in Italy in the 1950s
Located in Roma, IT
A rare couple of vintage mirror, datable between the 1930s and 1950s of the 20th century.
They were made in Italy and probably, this pair of twin wall mirrors, were positioned above...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Mirror, Beech
$855 Sale Price / set
20% Off
Gio Ponti Style Wrought Iron Ivory Enameled Rectangular Mirror, Italy 1950s
By Gio Ponti
Located in Roma, IT
Stunning wall mirror in wrought iron, enameled in ivory white. This incredibly elegant and unique mirror was produced in Italy during the 1950s, clearly designed in the style of Gio ...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Metal, Iron
Fabulous Venetian Etched Murano Glass Mirror
Located in Rome, IT
This beautiful Venetian mirror features etched floral motifs adorning the mirrored frame. Along the edges of the frame are glass rope accents and numerous glass gold flowers. Executed by the great Master...
Category
1990s Italian Modern Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Blown Glass
Midcentury Murano Oval Pink Art Glass and Brass Italian Wall Mirror, 2000
Located in Roma, Lazio
Gorgeous flaming pink Murano glass mirror. A mirror that alone will furnish your home.
The mirror has a wooden back structure, on which a series of Murano glass leaves are mounted t...
Category
Early 2000s Italian Mid-Century Modern Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Brass
Pair of Elegant Italian Mid -Century Brass Mirrors 1950
By Gio Ponti
Located in Rome, IT
Amazing pair of brass mirror in the style of Gio Ponti, 1950s
Very good vintage condition .
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Brass
Mid 20th Century Italian Concave Mirror made in Wicker and Black Metal, 60s
Located in Roma, IT
A splendid mirror with an unusual shape, with its concave frame created from a dense weave of woven wicker, is the result of the skilled hands of Italian artisans.
Dating from the la...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Rattan, Mirror
Vintage Wall Mirror, 1970s
Located in Roma, IT
Vintage Wall Mirror is an original design item realized in the end of 1970s.
Ceramic mirror backlit.
Collect a design item!
Category
1970s European Vintage Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Glass, Ceramic
Superb Venetian Murano Glass Mirror
Located in Rome, IT
This beautiful Venetian mirror features etched floral motifs adorning the mirrored frame. Along the edges of the frame are glass rope accents and numerous glass pink and blu flowers....
Category
1990s Italian Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Blown Glass
Round Italian Mirror in Leather, Brass and Rope Signed by Pizzetti, 1960s
By Pizzetti Design
Located in Roma, IT
Spectacular and extremely rare wall mirror in leather, brass, and rope. This elegant mirror was produced by Pizzetti in Italy during the 1950s and is signed on the back.
Fully origi...
Category
Mid-20th Century French Mid-Century Modern Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Brass
Superb Mid-Century Venetian Mirror Murano 1960
Located in Rome, IT
This beautiful Venetian mirror features etched floral motifs adorning the mirrored frame. Along the edges of the frame are glass rope accents and numerous glass flowers. You can inst...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Blown Glass
$11,529 Sale Price
20% Off
Vintage Square Mirror by Fontana Arte, Italy 1970s
By Fontana Arte
Located in Roma, IT
Vintage Square Mirror by Fontana Arte, Italy 1970s.
Little defects lower left, otherwise very good condition.
cm. 65×3×65
Category
1970s Italian Vintage Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Metal
Enchanting Venetian Murano Glass Mirror with Multicolor Flowers
Located in Rome, IT
Enchanting Venetian mirror with green frame. Along the edges of the frame are green glass rope accents and numerous multicolor pasta vitrea glass flowers.
Executed by the great Maste...
Category
2010s Italian Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Blown Glass
Mid-Century Rattan
Bamboo Sunburst Round Wall Mirror, Italy, 1960s
Located in Rome, IT
Beautiful sunburst round wall mirror in bamboo and rattan.
Made in Italy in the 1960s.
Category
1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Bamboo, Wicker, Rattan, Mirror
Midcentury Oval Wall Mirror with Green Frame Cristal Arte Style, Italy 1960s
By Cristal Arte, Fontana Arte, Cristal Art Torino
Located in Rome, IT
Midcentury amazing double-level oval wall mirror with graven green frame attributed to Cristal Art.
Made in Italy in the 1960s
Cristal Arte (established in 1944) was a furniture co...
Category
1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Mirror
Fine Nord Italian 18th Century Painted Mirror
Located in Rome, IT
Finely carved Nord Italian 18th century painted mirror.
Measures: cm 200 x 80.
Category
18th Century and Earlier Italian Louis XV Antique Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Wood
$10,568 Sale Price
20% Off
Italian Mirror in the Style of Fontana Arte, 1970s
By Fontana Arte
Located in Rome, IT
Italian oval shaped mirror in the style of Fontana Arte. The mirror is in bronze colored glass.
Very good vintage condition, only the ...
Category
Late 20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Art Glass
Midcentury Bamboo and Rattan Three Arches Wall Mirror, Italy 1970s
Located in Rome, IT
Midcentury beautiful wall mirror composed of three arches in bamboo and rattan.
Made in Italy in the 1970s.
Category
1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Bamboo, Rattan, Mirror
Vintage Rattan Wall Mirror, Italy, 1950s-1960s
Located in Roma, IT
This Rattan Wall Mirror is an original decorative object manufactured between 1950s/1960s.
The material of this mirror is the so-called midollino, that is rattan , a sort of climbing palm widespread in tropical and sub-tropical areas. The name of midollino probably derives from the fact that it is obtained from the innermost part of the rattan plant, that is, from the 'pith'.
Considered as one of the poorest materials in the fashion world, this material was protagonist of a golden age during the '50s and '60s, when women loved wearing accessories made of straw, rope and bamboo; how can we forget the famous Gucci Bamboo bag...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Art Glass
Italian Gilt-Metal Console Table and Mirror by Pier Luigi Colli, 1955
By Pier Luigi Colli
Located in Rome, IT
Italian gilt-metal console table and mirror by Pier Luigi Colli, circa 1950s-1960s, a monumental mirror having a "verde nilo" green glass top.
Measures: 240 cm H x 110 cm W.
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Brass
$6,845 Sale Price
25% Off
Elegant Mid -Century Italian Gilt-wood Mirror, 1950
By Paolo Buffa
Located in Rome, IT
Large, Finely carved shield shape gilt-wood mirror. Very good vintage condition.
In the style of Paolo Buffa the famous Italian designer of the 50'.
Hight cm 140
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Wood
Midcentury Bamboo and Rattan Round Wall Mirror Franco Albini Style, Italy 1960s
By Franco Albini
Located in Rome, IT
Midcentury amazing round wall mirror in bamboo and rattan in the style of Franco Albini.
Made in Italy in the 1960s.
A highly decorative bamboo and rattan mirror with the tast...
Category
1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Rome - Mirrors
Materials
Bamboo, Rattan, Mirror
Read More
20 Artfully Crafted Mirrors to Frame Your Reflection
In "Object Permanence 4," on view at the 1stdibs Gallery, Emma Holland Denvir and Leah Ring have brought together pieces that range from polished to playful.
Unexpected Furniture Pieces Made from Clay
A new generation of creative minds is reinventing the use of clay through sculptural forms and bold ideas.
5 Standout Contemporary Mirrors (and How to Decorate with Them)
Leading talents tell us what goes into their mirrored creations and where to put them on a wall.
12 Rooms with Dramatic, Unexpected Mirrors
These are the fairest of them all.
Still Thinking About These?
All Recently ViewedMore Ways To Browse
Cherub Dress
Chianti Bottles
Chinese Workers
Covet House
Flemish Copper
French Derby
German Wood Angel
Gmundner Keramik Vintage
Hand Painted Mountain Scene
Herb Ritts Lucite
Indian Scroll
Indo European
Iron Bound Chest
Italian Display Case 1970
Italian Olivewood
Italian Pottery Green Glaze
Japanese Kutani Dish
Japanned Cabinet 18th Century