18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
to
23
626
76
10
2
1
Overall Width
to
Overall Height
to
429
148
3
45
28
26
17
14
715
1,424
2,666
1,941
31
29
67
173
102
138
250
604
366
352
680
543
166
3
351
217
145
143
114
101
94
59
58
46
45
44
38
33
31
31
27
25
21
21
575
110
35
35
34
25
587
448
94
Period: 18th Century and Earlier
Le Millouinan /// Ornithology Martinet Bird Animal Art Duck Natural History
Located in Saint Augustine, FL
Artist: François-Nicolas Martinet (French, 1731-1800)
Title: "Le Millouinan" (Plate 1002)
Portfolio: Histoire Naturelle Des Oiseaux
*Signed by Martinet in the plate (printed signatur...
Category
Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Watercolor, Laid Paper, Engraving, Intaglio
Ca. 1578 Old Master Engraving "Siculus" After Jan vander Straet (Strandanus)
By Jan Van der Straet
Located in Chicago, IL
Circa. 1578, Engraving "Siculus" - from the portfolio “The Stables of Don John of Austria” (Equile Austriaci Caroli V)" After Jan van der Straet (Stradanus).
An Old Master print from the series of 43 engravings depicting horses of different breeds from the stables of John of Austria (1547-1578), son of Emperor Charles V. Each print shows a horse in the foreground on a hilltop overlooking a distant landscape. Each bears it's title breed, centered upper edge, with two columns of brief explanatory Latin texts in the lower margins. Published by Philips Galle...
Category
Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Paper, Engraving
Black Stork, "Ciconia Nigra": An 18th Century Hand-colored Frisch Engraving
Located in Alamo, CA
This is a rare 18th Century hand-colored copperplate engraving entitled "Ciconia Nigra" (Black Stork) by Johann Leonhard Frisch is plate 197 fro...
Category
Naturalistic 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Engraving
Het leeuwendeel (The Lion
s Share) /// Old Masters Animals Landscape Dog Leopard
By Dirk Stoop
Located in Saint Augustine, FL
Artist: Dirk Stoop (Dutch, c.1615-1686)
Title: "Het leeuwendeel (The Lion's Share)"
Portfolio: The Fables of Aesop
Year: 1665 (an earlier state of unknown states)
Medium: Original Et...
Category
Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Gesso, Laid Paper, Etching, Intaglio
An Icelandic GyrFalcon: An 18th Century Hand-colored Engraving by Martinet
Located in Alamo, CA
This is a hand-colored engraving of an Icelandic Ger Falcon entitled "Gerfault d''Islande" by Francois Nicolas Martinet, plate 210 from 'Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux' in associatio...
Category
Naturalistic 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Engraving
Ardea, Nycticorax (Black-crowned Night Heron) /// Dutch Ornithology Bird Animal
Located in Saint Augustine, FL
Artist: Cornelius Nozeman (Dutch, 1720-1786)
Title: "Ardea, Nycticorax (Black-crowned Night Heron)" (Plate 78)
Portfolio: Nederlandsche Vogelen (Dutch Bird...
Category
Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Watercolor, Laid Paper, Engraving, Intaglio
A Pair of Hand Colored Engravings of an African Lioness and her Cubs and a Rhino
Located in Alamo, CA
A pair of 18th century hand colored copperplate engravings entitled "Felis Leo Linn Femina" and "Rhinoceros Unicornis Linn" from Dr. Johann Schreber's Die Sa...
Category
Naturalistic 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Engraving
Packhorse and Soldiers /// Antique British Victorian Etching Figurative Animal
Located in Saint Augustine, FL
Artist: (after) John Hamilton Mortimer (English, 1740-1779)
Title: "Packhorse and Soldier"
Year: 1783
Medium: Original Etching on watermarked laid paper
Limited edition: Unknown
Prin...
Category
Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Laid Paper, Etching, Intaglio
Traveling animals - Original etching enhanced with watercolor
Located in Paris, IDF
George EDWARDS
Traveling animals
Original engraving enhanced with watercolor
Signed in the plate and dated, 1746
28.6 x 23.5 cm
From Volume II of the Natural History of Birds, plat...
Category
Academic 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Engraving
L
Ecureuil - Etching by Jean Gullaume Moitte - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
L' Ecureuil is an etching realized by Jean Gullaume Moitte in 1771.
It belongs to the suite "Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière avec la description du Cabinet du Roi".
Ar...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Le Canard a Longue Queue (The Long Tailed Duck) /// Ornithology Martinet Bird
Located in Saint Augustine, FL
Artist: François-Nicolas Martinet (French, 1731-1800)
Title: "Le Canard a Longue Queue (The Long Tailed Duck)" (Plate 954)
Portfolio: Histoire Naturelle Des Oiseaux
*Signed by Martin...
Category
Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Watercolor, Laid Paper, Engraving, Intaglio
Le Tapir - Etching by Juste Chevillet - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Le Tapir is an etching realized by Juste Chevillet in 1771.
The artwork Belongs to the suite "Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière avec la description du Cabinet du Roi". Pa...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Sparrowhawk /// Antique Ornithology Bird Saverio Manetti Italian Watercolor Art
Located in Saint Augustine, FL
Artist: Saverio Manetti (Italian, 1723-1785)
Title: "Sparrowhawk" (Plate XXI - 21)
Portfolio: Storia Naturale Degli Uccelli (The Natural History of Birds)
Year: 1767-1776
Medium: Original Hand-Colored Engraving on watermarked laid paper
Limited edition: Unknown
Printer: Unknown
Publisher: heirs of Francesco Mouck (Vols. I-III), Gaetano Cambiagi (Vol. IV), Giuseppe Vanni (Vol. V), Florence, Italy
Reference: Ayer/Zimmer page 241; Fine Bird Books page 120; McGill/Wood, page 450; Nissen IVB No. 588
Sheet size: 17.88" x 14.07"
Platemark size: 13.69" x 11.69"
Condition: A few small minor areas of discoloration in margins. Has been professionally stored away for decades. In excellent condition with strong colors
Rare
Notes:
Engraved and hand-colored by Italian artists Lorenzo Lorenzi (Active: 1750-1780) and Violante Vanni (1732-1776). Latin and Italian texts by Saverio Manetti. Comes from Manetti's monumental five volume "Storia Naturale Degli Uccelli (The Natural History of Birds)", (1767-1776), which consists of 600 hand-colored engravings. Unidentified watermark in center of sheet.
The Eurasian sparrowhawk, also known as the northern sparrowhawk or simply the sparrowhawk, is a small bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. Adult male Eurasian sparrowhawks have bluish grey upperparts and orange-barred underparts; females and juveniles are brown above with brown barring below.
Manetti's extraordinary "Storia Naturale Degli Uccelli (The Natural History of Birds)", 1767-1776 was commissioned by Maria Luisa, the Grand Duchess of Tuscany. It is a massive 5 book volume set of 600 hand-colored engraved plates of birds. Engraved and hand-colored by Italian artists Lorenzo Lorenzi (Active: 1750-1780) and Violante Vanni (1732-1776). Latin and Italian texts by Manetti. Manetti created the drawings almost exclusively from real specimens, beginning with the extensive collection of Marquis Giovanni Gerini, an affluent Florentine Senator. Manetti saw the work was published in parts of 12 plates, issued every two months or so, most plates dedicated to a prominent member of the Italian nobility and gentry. Printed on handmade watermarked laid paper and published by heirs of Francesco Mouck (Vols. I-III), Gaetano Cambiagi (Vol. IV), Giuseppe Vanni (Vol. V), between 1767-1776 in Florence, Italy. It took 10 years to complete and at its time, was one of the largest surveys of ornithology attempted and the finest set of bird books to ever be created.
Biography:
Francesco Saverio Manetti...
Category
Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Watercolor, Laid Paper, Engraving, Intaglio
Le Faon du Cerf - Etching by Jacques De Sève - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Le Faon du Cerf is an artwork realized by Jacques de Seve in 1771.
Etching B./W. print on ivory paper. Signed on plate on the lower left margin.
The work is glued on cardboard...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Le Belier - Etching by Buvée l
Américain - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Le Belier is an artwork realized by Buvée l'Américain in 1771.
Etching B./W. print on ivory paper.
The artwork belongs to the suite "Histoire naturelle, générale et particuliè...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
The Skeleton - Etching by Françoise Guelard - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
The Skeleton is an etching realized in 1771 by F. Guelard.
Titled and Signed on the plate.
The artwork Belongs to the suite "Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière avec la de...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Animal Anatomy - Etching by Buvée l
Américain - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Animal Anatomy is an artwork realized by Buvée l'Américain in 1771.
Etching B./W. print on ivory paper.
The artwork belongs to the suite "Histoire ...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Lincolnshire Sheep /// Osbaldiston The British Sportsman Farm Animal Herd Lamb
Located in Saint Augustine, FL
Artist: William Augustus Osbaldiston (English, Active: Late 18th Century)
Title: "Lincolnshire Sheep" (Plate 9)
Portfolio: The British Sportsman, or, Nobleman, Gentleman, and Farmer'...
Category
English School 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Laid Paper, Engraving, Intaglio
Interior of Animals - Etching - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Institutiones Chirurgicae is an etching realized by Antoine Defehrt in 1771.
It belongs to the suite "Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière avec la description du Cabinet du ...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
The Structure of the paw bones of animals - Etching by Buvée l
Américain - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
The Structure of the paw bones of animals is an artwork realized by Buvée l'Américain in 1771.
Etching B./W. print on ivory paper. Signed on plate on the lower left margin.
The...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Maimon - Etching by Juste Chevillet - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Maimon is an etching realized by Juste Chevillet in 1771.
The artwork Belongs to the suite "Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière avec la description du Cabinet du Roi". Pari...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Fetus - Dog - Etching by Jacques De Sève - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Fetus - Dog is an artwork realized by Jacques de Seve in 1771.
Etching B./W. print on ivory paper. Signed on plate on the lower left margin.
The work is glued on cardboard. To...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
“Yellow Crested Parrot”
Located in Southampton, NY
Hand colored copper plate engraving from “The History of Birds. Plate 117 published in 1776.. “Yellow Created Parrot” Dedicated to Daniele Farsetti, a well known art collector Veni...
Category
Academic 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Engraving
$850 Sale Price
29% Off
Animal
s Anatomy - Etching by Claude Jardinier - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Animal's Anatomy is an etching realized in 1771 by Claude Jardinier.
Titled and Signed on the plate.
The artwork Belongs to the suite "Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière ...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Le Cerf De Corse - Etching by Buvée l
Américain - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Animal Anatomy is an artwork realized by Buvée l'Américain in 1771.
Etching B./W. print on ivory paper.
The artwork belongs to the suite "Histoire naturelle, générale et parti...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Skeleton - Etching by Jean Charles Baquoy - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Skeleton is an etching realized by Jean Charles Baquoy in 1771.
The artwork Belongs to the suite "Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière ave...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Animal Anatomy - Etching by Buvée l
Américain - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Animal Anatomy is an artwork realized by Buvée l'Américain in 1771.
Etching B./W. print on ivory paper.
The artwork belongs to the suite "Histoir...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Le Cerf De Corse - Etching by Buvée l
Américain - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Le Cerf De Corse is an artwork realized by Buvée l'Américain in 1771.
Etching B./W. print on ivory paper.
The artwork belongs to the suite "Histoire naturelle, générale et par...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Animal Anatomy - Etching by Buvée l
Américain - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Animal Anatomy is an artwork realized by Buvée l'Américain in 1771.
Etching B./W. print on ivory paper.
The artwork belongs to the suite "Histoire naturelle, générale et parti...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Animal Anatomy - Etching by Buvée l
Américain - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Animal Anatomy is an artwork realized by Buvée l'Américain in 1771.
Etching B./W. print on ivory paper.
The artwork belongs to the suite "Histoire naturelle, générale et parti...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Animal Anatomy - Etching by Buvée l
Américain - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Animal Anatomy is an artwork realized by Buvée l'Américain in 1771.
Etching B./W. print on ivory paper.
The artwork belongs to the suite "Histoire naturelle, générale et parti...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
La Chevre - Etching by Buvée l
Américain - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
La Chevre is an artwork realized by Buvée l'Américain in 1771.
Etching B./W. print on ivory paper.
The artwork belongs to the suite "Histoire naturelle, générale et particuliè...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Le Daim - Etching by Buvée l
Américain - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Le Daim is an artwork realized by Buvée l'Américain in 1771.
Etching B./W. print on ivory paper.
The artwork belongs to the suite "Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
La Daine - Etching by Buvée l
Américain - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
La Daine is an artwork realized by Buvée l'Américain in 1771.
Etching B./W. print on ivory paper.
The artwork belongs to the suite "Histoire naturelle, générale et particulièr...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Animal Anatomy - Etching by Buvée l
Américain - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Animal Anatomy is an artwork realized by Buvée l'Américain in 1771.
Etching B./W. print on ivory paper.
The artwork belongs to the suite "Histoire naturelle, générale et particu...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
La Vison - Etching by Jacques Baron - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
La Vison is an etching realized by Jacques Baron in 1771.
It belongs to the suite "Histoire Naturelle de Buffon".
The Artist's signature is engraved lower right.
Good conditions
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Anatomy of Animals - Etching - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Anatomy veterinary is an artwork realized in 1771.
Etching B./W. print on ivory paper.
The artwork belongs to the suite "Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière avec la de...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Le Brebis des Indes - Etching by Jean C. Baquoy - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Etching realized by Jean Charles Baquoy in 1771.
It belongs to the first edition of the suite "Histoire Naturelle de Buffon".
Good conditions with slight foxing.
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Horns - Etching by Jean C. Baquoy - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Etching realized by Jean Charles Baquoy in 1771.
It belongs to the first edition of the suite "Histoire Naturelle de Buffon".
Good conditions with slight foxing.
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Deer Skeleton - Etching by Buvée l
Américain - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Deer Skeleton is an artwork realized by Buvée l'Américain in 1771.
Etching B./W. print on ivory paper. Signed on plate on the lower left margin.
The work is glued on cardboar...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Le Grand Duc - Etching by Jacques Baron - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Le Grand Duc is an etching realized by Jacques Baron in 1771.
The artwork Belongs to the suite "Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière avec la description du Cabinet du Roi". ...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Le Renard - Etching by Jean Charles Baquoy - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Le Renard is an etching realized by Jean Charles Baquoy in 1771.
It belongs to the suite "Histoire Naturelle de Buffon".
The Artist's signature is engraved lower right.
Good condi...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Deer horns - Etching by Buvée l
Américain - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Deer horns is an artwork realized by Buvée l'Américain in 1771.
Etching B./W. print on ivory paper. Signed on plate on the lower left margin.
The work is glued on cardboard. ...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Le Perdrix Rouge - Etching by Jean C. Baquoy - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Etching realized by Jean Charles Baquoy in 1771.
It belongs to the first edition of the suite "Histoire Naturelle de Buffon".
Good conditions with slight foxing.
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Le Hocco Femelle - Etching by Jean C. Baquoy - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Etching realized by Jean Charles Baquoy in 1771.
It belongs to the first edition of the suite "Histoire Naturelle de Buffon".
Good conditions with slight foxing.
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Le Hocco Male - Etching by François Hubert - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Etching realized in 1771.
It belongs to the first edition of the suite "Histoire Naturelle de Buffon".
Good conditions with slight foxing.
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Le Petit Tetras - Etching after Jacques De Seve - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Etching realized in 1771.
It belongs to the first edition of the suite "Histoire Naturelle de Buffon".
Good conditions with slight foxing.
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Le Tetràs - Etching by Etienne Fessard - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Etching realized in 1771.
It belongs to the first edition of the suite "Histoire Naturelle de Buffon".
Good conditions with slight foxing.
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Le Peintade - Etching by Catherine Haussard - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Etching realized in 1771.
It belongs to the first edition of the suite "Histoire Naturelle de Buffon".
Good conditions with slight foxing.
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Le Foque - Etching by Jean C. Baquoy - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Etching realized in 1771.
It belongs to the first edition of the suite "Histoire Naturelle de Buffon".
Good conditions with slight foxing.
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Anatomy of Animals - Etching - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Anatomy of Animals is an etching realized in 1771 by Jean Charles Baquoy.
The artwork Belongs to the suite "Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière avec la description du Cabin...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Le Coq - Etching by Louis Legrand - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Le Coq is an etching realized in 1771 by Louis Legrand (1723-1807).
Titled and Signed on the plate.
The artwork Belongs to the suite "Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière a...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Le Lapin Sauvage - Etching by Jacques De sève - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Le Lapin Sauvage is an artwork realized by Jacques de Seve in 1771.
Etching B./W. print on ivory paper. Signed on plate on the lower left margin.
The work is glued on cardboar...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Le Riche - Etching by Jacques De Sève - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Le Riche is an artwork realized by Jacques de Seve in 1771.
Etching B./W. print on ivory paper. Signed on plate on the lower left margin.
The work is glued on cardboard. Total...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
The Dissected Veal - Etching by Jacques De Sève - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
The dissected veal is an artwork realized by Jacques de Seve in 1771.
Etching B./W. print on ivory paper. Signed on plate on the lower left margin.
The work is glued on cardbo...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Le Sanglier - Etching by Pierre Francois Tardieu - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Le Sanglier is an etching realized by P.F. Tardieu in 1771.
It belongs to the suite "Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière avec la description du Cabinet du Roi".
Artist's s...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Le Marcassin - Le Cochon de lait - Etching by Jacques De sève - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Le Marcassin - Le Cochon de lait is an artwork realized by Jacques de Seve in 1771.
Etching B./W. print on ivory paper. Signed on plate on the lower left margin.
The work is g...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Cornamentas - Etching by Buvée l
Américain - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Cornamentas is an artwork realized by Buvée l'Américain in 1771.
Etching B./W. print on ivory paper. Signed on plate on the lower left margin.
The work is glued on cardboard....
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
The Skeleton - Etching by Madeline Rousselet - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
The Skeleton is an etching realized by Juste Madeline Rousselet in 1771.
It belongs to the suite "Histoire Naturelle de Buffon".
The Artist's signature is engraved lower right.
Go...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
Le Mangabey - Etching by Claude Jardinier - 1771
Located in Roma, IT
Le Mangabey is an etching realized by Claude Jardinier in 1771.
The artwork Belongs to the suite "Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière avec la description du Cabinet du Roi"...
Category
Modern 18th Century and Earlier Animal Prints
Materials
Etching
$168 Sale Price
30% Off
More Ways To Browse
Penguin Lithograph
Peter Klucik
Pheasant Engraving
Picasso Dove Of Peace
Picasso Le Taureau
Picasso Rooster
Ronald Smith
Rooster Print Picasso
Salvador Dali Argus
Salvador Dali Unicorn
Sam Savitt
Shore Bird Print
Space Elephant Dali
Szabolcs Bozo
The Toad Picasso
Vintage Forest Service Posters
Vintage Posters Coppertone
Warhol Siberian Tiger




